Упр.8 Юнит 1 Step 9 ГДЗ Rainbow English 10 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Афанасьева, Михеева 10 класс, Дрофа: 8 Choose the appropriate verb forms to complete the sentences.
1) I have had this camera for ages.
a) have had b) have been having
2) Your eyes look red. Have you been crying?
a) Have you cried? b) Have you been crying?
3) The Browns have been living in this house since they moved to Brighton.
a) lived b) have been living
4) Why is mum so angry? What have I done?
a) have I done b) have I been doing
5) Anna is an old friend of mine. I have known her since my first year at school.
a) have known b) know
6) Oh, that’s you, Mike! Where have you been?
a) have you been b) were you
7) The taxi has not arrived yet.
a) has not arrived b) has not been arriving
8) We have been waiting for you for about an hour.
a) have waited b) have been waiting
9) — Why are your hands so dirty?
— I have been planting flowers in the garden.
a) have planted b) have been planting
10) Jane has lost her watch again and can’t find it.
a) has lost b) has been losing
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. I have had this camera for ages.
2. Your eyes look red. Have you been crying?
3. The Browns have been living in this house since they moved to Brighton.
4. Why is mum so angry? What have I done?
5. Anna is an old friend of mine. I have known her since my first year at school.
6. Oh, that’s you, Mike! Where have you been?
7. The taxi has not arrived yet.
8. We have been waiting for you for about an hour.
9. — Why are your hands so dirty?
   — I have been planting flowers in the garden.
10. Jane has lost her watch again and can’t find it.

Разбор

1) have had — Present Perfect для действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до сих пор.
2) have been crying — Present Perfect Continuous, потому что виден результат действия сейчас.
3) have been living — длительное действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента.
4) have I done — результат уже есть, поэтому нужен Present Perfect.
5) have known — глагол know обычно не употребляется в Continuous.
6) have you been — вопрос о том, где человек был до настоящего момента.
7) has not arrived — действие ещё не произошло, нужен Present Perfect.
8) have been waiting — длительное ожидание в течение некоторого времени.
9) have been planting — действие длилось какое-то время и объясняет состояние рук сейчас.
10) has lost — результат важен сейчас: часы потеряны.