Стр.56-57 Модуль 2 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
Read the rubrics and decide which kind of expository essay (A, B, C or D) each one is. Which words helped you decide?
- Read the following question. What is a traditional dish in your country and how is it made? Answer the question. Write 200–250 words.
- Read the following question. What does the term ‘emergency services’ mean? Answer the question. Explain what the term means. Write 200–250 words.
- Read the following question. What are the differences between working for a large company and working for a small one? Discuss the question. Write 200–250 words.
- Read the following statement. Vegans and vegetarians have many things in common. Compare and contrast the two jobs. Write 200–250 words.
- Look at the following question. Why is junk food so popular and what effect does it have on our health? Discuss the question. Write 200–250 words.
- Read the following statement. Eating disorders like anorexia are especially common amongst teenagers. Why is this so? Write 200–250 words.
- Look at the following question. How can we stay slim without having to follow a strict diet? Answer the question. Write 200–250 words.
- Look at the following question. Are there any unusual customs or beliefs in your country? Think of one. Explain what it is. Write 200–250 words.
a) Read the model and match it to one of the rubrics from Ex. 1. Then match paragraphs 1–5 with paragraph summaries a–e.
1 Does keeping ourselves slim have to mean following a strict eating regime? For those of us who find dieting difficult, there are other alternative ways to keep in shape which involve eating the right amounts of the right food at the right time.
2 Food must be of good quality. Avoid low-fat, reduced-sugar diet foods and drinks as they often lack essential nutrients. Instead, eat simple balanced meals with a wide selection of foods, including plenty of fruit and vegetables, which are low in calories. In this way, we ensure our diet is rich in vitamins and minerals.
3 Quantities matter too. Aim to eat little and often rather than having just one or two big meals a day. This helps the body to burn calories more quickly. In addition, we can reduce portion sizes. For example, instead of heaping a big dinner plate with food, we can use a smaller plate and still feel full.
4 The timing of meals is also important. Avoid eating before bedtime because the body cannot digest food properly at night. Instead, it is stored as fat. However, it is also unwise to skip meals. If we allow ourselves to become extremely hungry, we are likely to overeat later on.
5 To conclude, there are three simple ways to stay slim and trim. Controlling the quality and quantity of what we eat is important, as is when we eat. We don’t have to follow a ‘faddy’ diet regime. Following a sensible eating pattern can be just as effective.
PARAGRAPH PLAN
1 Paragraph 1
2 Paragraph 2
3 Paragraph 3
4 Paragraph 4
5 Paragraph 5a 3rd explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examples
b 2nd explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examples
c conclusion
d introduction
e 1st explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examplesb) Find the topic sentences and replace them with other suitable ones.
c) Replace the words in bold in the model with others from the table.
Function Words and phrases Giving reasons as/since/because
For this reason…
That/This is why…Giving examples For example/For instance…
like/such asAdding points Additionally,…
Furthermore/Moreover,…
Another/A further point to consider is…Showing contrast Nevertheless/However…
On the other hand…
In contrast…
rather than/instead of…Showing results As a result,…
This means that…
Therefore/Consequently…Concluding In conclusion…
To sum up…
All in all…a) Read the rubric. Look at the following question. How can busy working people ensure that they follow a healthy diet? Answer the question.
b) Copy the paragraph plan. Then listen to two people discussing the question in Ex. 3a. As you listen, take notes to complete the paragraph plan.
Paragraph 1 (Introduction)
Paragraph 2 (main body)
Paragraph 3 (main body)
Paragraph 4 (main body)
Paragraph 5 (conclusion)
c) Use your notes from Ex. 3b to write the essay. Write 200–250 words.
- D — How question: “how is it made?”
- A — Definition question: “What does the term … mean?”
- B — Compare/Contrast: “differences between …”
- B — Compare/Contrast: “compare and contrast …”
- C — Cause/Effect: “Why … and what effect …?”
- C — Cause/Effect: “Why is this so?”
- D — How question: “How can we stay slim …?”
- A — Definition: “Explain what it is.”
2a
- d — introduction
- e — 1st explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examples
- b — 2nd explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examples
- a — 3rd explanation of how to stay slim + reasons/examples
- c — conclusion
2b
Topic sentences:
- Paragraph 2: Food must be of good quality.
- Paragraph 3: Quantities matter too.
- Paragraph 4: The timing of meals is also important.
Possible alternatives:
- It is important to choose healthy food.
- Portion size is another important factor.
- When we eat is just as important as what we eat.
2c
Model with replaced linking words:
Does keeping ourselves slim have to mean following a strict eating regime? For those of us who find dieting difficult, there are other alternative ways to keep in shape which involve eating the right amounts of the right food at the right time.
Food must be of good quality. Avoid low-fat, reduced-sugar diet foods and drinks since they often lack essential nutrients. Instead, eat simple balanced meals with a wide selection of foods, such as plenty of fruit and vegetables, which are low in calories. As a result, we ensure our diet is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Quantities matter too. Aim to eat little and often rather than having just one or two big meals a day. This means that the body burns calories more quickly. Furthermore, we can reduce portion sizes. For instance, instead of heaping a big dinner plate with food, we can use a smaller plate and still feel full.
The timing of meals is also important. Avoid eating before bedtime because the body cannot digest food properly at night. Consequently, it is stored as fat. However, it is also unwise to skip meals. If we allow ourselves to become extremely hungry, we are likely to overeat later on.
To sum up, there are three simple ways to stay slim and trim. Controlling the quality and quantity of what we eat is important, as is when we eat. We don’t have to follow a ‘faddy’ diet regime. Following a sensible eating pattern can be just as effective.
3b
| Paragraph | Plan |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction: how busy working people can follow a healthy diet |
| 2 | First explanation: plan menus ahead of time |
| 3 | Second explanation: cook for more than one meal at a time |
| 4 | Third explanation: bring food from home to work |
| 5 | Conclusion: three ways people with jobs can eat healthily |
3c
How can busy working people ensure that they follow a healthy diet? There are several simple ways to do this without spending too much time in the kitchen.
First of all, it is a good idea to plan meals ahead of time. If people plan their meals for the whole week and do a weekly shop, they can make sure they have all the ingredients they need. This helps them follow a healthy, balanced diet instead of eating rubbish.
Another useful strategy is to cook for more than one meal at a time. For example, people can cook several portions of food and freeze them. Then, when they are short of time, they will already have a meal ready to eat another day. This saves time and makes healthy eating easier.
Finally, busy people should bring food from home to work. A nutritious sandwich takes only a few minutes to prepare, and healthy snacks such as dried fruit and nuts can be kept at work. This is much better than buying unhealthy food during the day.
To sum up, there are three effective ways for working people to eat healthily: planning meals in advance, cooking extra portions and bringing food from home.
