Стр.60-61 Модуль 2 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
- Look at the picture on the right. What do you think the man has discovered? Read the biography below to find out.
Herbert George Wells (1866–1946) was a famous English writer. He was born in Kent, England. He loved to read. When he was a child, he broke his leg and read lots of books while he recovered. H. G. Wells wrote many science fiction books, including The Time Machine (1895) and The Invisible Man (1897). His novel The War of the Worlds (1898) is about aliens invading Earth and trying to take over the world. The main character, Ogilvy, finds an alien spaceship when it lands in a park near his home.
- Read the extract and put the events in the order that they happen. Check your answers with your partner.
RNE Listen as you read the text again and complete tasks 1–7. In each task choose number 1, 2, 3 or 4. Then translate lines 1–13 from the text into Russian.
The War of the Worlds
The Thing itself lay almost completely buried in sand, among the scattered parts of a fir tree it had smashed to pieces on its way down. The uncovered part had the appearance of a huge cylinder, its outline softened by a thick coating. It had a diameter of about thirty yards. He approached the object, surprised at the size and even more at the shape, since most meteorites are rounded almost completely. It was, however, still so hot from its flight through the air that he couldn’t touch it. A stirring noise within its cylinder he guessed was due to the uneven cooling of its surface; for at that time he had not thought that it might be hollow. He remained standing at the edge of the pit that the Thing had made for itself, staring at its strange appearance, surprised mainly at its unusual shape and colour, and wondering even then why it had arrived on Earth.
The early morning was wonderfully still, and the sun, just clearing the pine trees towards Weybridge, was already warm. He did not remember hearing any birds that morning, there was certainly no breeze stirring, and the only sounds were the faint movements from within the soot-covered cylinder. He was all alone on the common.
Then suddenly he noticed that some of the ashy coating that covered the meteorite was falling off the rounded edge of the end. It was dropping off in flakes and raining down upon the sand. A large piece suddenly came off and fell with a sharp noise that brought his heart into his mouth. He realized that he was sweating and his knees were knocking. For a minute he hardly realized what this meant, and, although the heat was excessive, he climbed down into the pit to see the Thing more clearly. He thought then that the cooling of the body might be the reason for this, but what disturbed that idea was the fact that the ash was falling only from the end of the cylinder.
And then he noticed that, very slowly, the circular top of the cylinder was turning on its body. It was such a gradual movement that he discovered it only through noticing that a black mark that had been near him five minutes ago was now at the other side of the circumference. Even then he hardly understood what this meant, until he heard a grating sound and saw the black mark jerk forward an inch or so. Then the thing came upon him in a flash. The cylinder was artificial – hollow – with an end that screwed out! Something within the cylinder was unscrewing the top!
“Good heavens!” said Ogilvy. “There’s a man in it – men in it! Half roasted to death! Trying to escape!” At once, with a quick idea, in his mind he quickly linked the Thing with the flash upon Mars. The thought of the trapped creature was so dreadful to him that he forgot the heat and went forward to the cylinder to help turn it. But luckily the dull radiation stopped him before he could burn his hands on the still-glowing metal. At that he stood unsure for a moment, then turned, scrambled out of the pit, and set off running wildly towards Working.
- On first seeing the object, Ogilvy thinks it
- 1. has an unusual appearance for a meteorite.
- 2. has the normal features of a meteor.
- 3. is wider and heavier than he expected.
- 4. is silent and hollow.
- The park where Ogilvy sees the object is
- 1. cold and windy.
- 2. crowded with people.
- 3. very sunny and hot.
- 4. empty and calm.
- The phrase “brought his heart into his mouth” (line 31) means that Ogilvy suddenly feels
- 1. scared.
- 2. disappointed.
- 3. excited.
- 4. surprised.
- Ogilvy inspects the object more carefully after
- 1. it starts raining.
- 2. he thinks it is safe.
- 3. he sees ash falling off it.
- 4. the object has cooled down.
- Ogilvy doubts his own explanation for the pieces of ash falling off the object when
- 1. he finds that the object is still too hot to touch.
- 2. he notices where it is falling from.
- 3. he looks closer at the object.
- 4. he goes down into the hole the object has made.
- The word “this” (line 46) refers to
- 1. the movement of a mark on the object.
- 2. the object landing on Earth.
- 3. a noise he hears from inside the object.
- 4. a sudden flash from the object.
- Ogilvy is distressed because
- 1. he can’t inspect the object.
- 2. he can’t free the people he thinks are inside.
- 3. he’s afraid of what’s inside the object.
- 4. he burnt his hands on the object.
- On first seeing the object, Ogilvy thinks it
- Match the highlighted words in the extract with their opposites below.
- Match the underlined phrases from the extract with their meanings below.
a) What do you think happens next? Spend three minutes writing down your ideas. Tell your partner. Listen and check if your guesses were correct.
b) Think! Imagine that you meet an alien. With a friend, act out a meeting between you and the alien. Use the ideas below and/or invent some of your own questions to ask.
Which planet is he from?
What is it like travelling in space?
Why has he come to Earth?
- 4 — is silent and hollow
- 4 — empty and calm
- 1 — scared
- 3 — he sees ash falling off it
- 2 — he notices where it is falling from
- 1 — the movement of a mark on the object
- 2 — he can’t free the people he thinks are inside
Разбор
1. Ogilvy сразу понимает, что объект выглядит необычно для метеорита: он похож на цилиндр, а не на обычный камень.
2. Место, где лежит объект, описано как очень тихое, тёплое и безлюдное.
3. Выражение brought his heart into his mouth означает, что он сильно испугался.
4. Он начинает рассматривать объект внимательнее, когда замечает, что с него осыпается пепел.
5. Он сомневается в своём объяснении, когда видит, что пепел падает только с одного конца цилиндра.
6. this относится к движению отметки на поверхности объекта.
7. Ogilvy расстроен, потому что думает, что внутри находятся люди, и он не может их освободить.
Перевод строк 1–13:
Само Нечто лежало почти полностью погребённым в песке, среди разбросанных обломков ели, которую оно разнесло в щепки на своём пути вниз. Открытая часть имела вид огромного цилиндра, очертания которого смягчал толстый слой налёта. Его диаметр был около тридцати ярдов. Он приблизился к предмету, поражённый его размером и ещё больше — формой, поскольку большинство метеоритов почти полностью округлые. Однако он всё ещё был настолько горяч после полёта через воздух, что к нему нельзя было прикоснуться. Шум внутри цилиндра он объяснил неравномерным остыванием его поверхности; тогда он ещё не думал, что он может быть полым. Он стоял на краю ямы, которую Нечто само себе проделало, и смотрел на его странный вид, поражённый главным образом его необычной формой и цветом и даже тогда задаваясь вопросом, почему оно прибыло на Землю. Раннее утро было удивительно тихим, и солнце, уже показавшееся из-за сосен в сторону Уэйбриджа, было тёплым. Он не помнил, чтобы тем утром слышал птиц; ветра тоже не было, и единственными звуками были слабые движения изнутри покрытого сажей цилиндра. Он был совсем один на пустоши.
Возможный ответ к 6a:
Ogilvy runs back to the town and tries to tell people about the cylinder, but at first no one believes him. Then he meets Henderson, a journalist, and takes him back to the common. They see the cylinder together and hear strange sounds coming from it. Soon more and more people gather there to look at it.
Возможный диалог к 6b:
A: Hello! Where are you from?
B: I’m from Mars.
A: What is it like travelling in space?
B: It is exciting, but very dangerous and lonely.
A: Why have you come to Earth?
B: We need a new place to live.








