Упр.1 Unit 3 Reader ГДЗ English Кузовлев 10-11 класс
Read about the organisation, which was once the only youth organisation in this country. What were the aims of the organisation?
The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, or Komsomol, is a mass public and political organisation of young people from the age of 14 to 28. The date of birth of the Komsomol is October, 1918. The Leninist Komsomol is the vanguard, leader and the organiser of all the young people of our country. The Komsomol is a school for youth. About four million young people join the Komsomol every year. Under the political guidance of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union the Komsomol teaches the young generation to live, work, and struggle for the triumph of communist ideals. The aim of the Komsomol is to build communism. The Komsomol helps the Party to educate the youth in the revolutionary and labour traditions of our country and to develop in them the feeling of Soviet patriotism, friendship among the peoples of the Soviet Union and proletarian, socialist internationalism. The Komsomol helps the Party to bring up the younger generation in the spirit of communist morality, collectivism and comradeship, in the spirit of communist attitude to work and to socialist property. In 1986 the Komsomol had more than 42,000,000 members. And about 60 per cent of them worked in the national economy. During the period of time from 1918 till 1986 more than 160,000,000 Soviet people passed through the school of the Komsomol. They became state ministers, world famous scientists and writers, famous cosmonauts, veterans of the Civil and Great Patriotic War.
Which words that you can guess by analogy with the Russian language can help you to understand what the text is about? Fill in the table using the following information.
Suffixes Meaning -ist a follower of the stated religion or set of principles or ideas -er someone who does something -ism people’s politics, beliefs and ideologies -ity the state of having a particular quality -ship abstract nouns especially showing status Add some of these suffixes to the following words and use them in the examples of your own. Fill in the table.
conform, liberal, rebel, Rastafarian, collective
What is the author’s intention?
The aims of the Komsomol were to build communism and to educate young people in the spirit of communist ideals, patriotism, collectivism, comradeship, and communist attitude to work and socialist property.
Ответ
The aims of the Komsomol were to build communism and to bring up young people in the spirit of communist ideals, patriotism, collectivism, comradeship, and communist morality.
Разбор
В тексте прямо сказано, что Komsomol helped the Party to educate the youth and that its aim was to build communism. Поэтому в ответе нужно назвать именно эти цели.
Ответ
| Suffix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -ist | a follower of the stated religion or set of principles or ideas | communist, liberalist |
| -er | someone who does something | worker |
| -ism | people’s politics, beliefs and ideologies | communism, liberalism |
| -ity | the state of having a particular quality | collectivity |
| -ship | abstract nouns especially showing status | friendship |
Examples with the given words:
- conformity — He showed conformity to the school rules.
- liberalism — Liberalism supports freedom and equality.
- rebel — The rebel refused to obey the unfair order.
- Rastafarianism — Rastafarianism is a religious and cultural movement.
- collective — They made a collective decision.
Ответ
The author’s intention is to inform the reader about the organisation and its aims.
