Упр.3 Юнит 5 Урок 1 ГДЗ English Кузовлев 10 класс
- In the texts from ex. 1.1), find the sentences where Past Simple Active and Passive, Past Perfect Active and Passive are used. Explain the usage. Use GS, pp. 219, 221.
- What events are the following texts about? For questions 1—10, use the words in capitals in the correct form (Past Simple Active and Past Perfect Active).
During their voyages of exploration, Europeans found foods they (1) … before, for example chocolate, made from cacao beans. In 1502, Columbus (2) … the first cacao beans to Spain. For nearly 100 years, Spain (3) … the production of chocolate. However, by the early 1600s, the recipe for chocolate (4) … Italy and Flanders.
In the 16th century, the day-to-day practice of medicine (5) … very slowly. Doctors (6) … old ideas, very often ancient Greek theories. In 1543 in Italy the book On the Structure of the Human Body corrected some mistakes that ancient Greek doctors (7) ….
On a summer afternoon in 1839, people (8) … at an auditorium of the French Academy of Sciences to learn about a new method to make pictures of people and things. By 1839 the French painter Louis Daguerre (9) … the method enough to show it in public. Unlike paintings, the new method (10) … their subjects exactly as in real life. His pictures, called “daguerreotypes”, were the first photographs.
(1) NOT EAT
(2) CARRY
(3) CONTROL
(4) REACH
(5) IMPROVE
(6) FOLLOW
(7) MAKE
(8) GATHER
(9) PERFECT
(10) SHOW - The history of the USA has its own events and cornerstones. What are they? Read the text and for questions 1—11, use the words in capitals in the correct form (Past Simple Active and Passive, Past Perfect Active and Passive).
On the 4th of July, 1776, the Declaration of Independence* (1) … . Most historians (2) … that it was the birth of the nation, the USA itself (3) … . In 1789 America (4) … its first President. The industrialized North (5) … the slavery South in the Civil War* of 1861—1865. As a result, the Union (6) … and in 1865 slavery in the USA (7) … . The New Deal* restored the trust in the American way after the Great Depression* that (8) … the market. It (9) … people to disillusions and unemployment. Most Americans think that 9/11 is the date that (10) … America. Later the US Administration declared that three thousand people (11) … by the terrorist attack. Many sayings are associated with September 11, such as, “We will never forget.”
(1) SIGN
(2) EMPHASISE
(3) EMERGE
(4) ELECT
(5) DEFEAT
(6) PRESERVE
(7) ABOLISH
(8) DESTROY
(9) BRING
(10) CHANGE
(11) KILL
Выполнение
2)
- had not eaten
- carried
- had controlled
- had reached
- improved
- followed
- had made
- gathered
- had perfected
- showed
3)
- was signed
- emphasise
- had emerged
- elected
- defeated
- was preserved
- was abolished
- had destroyed
- brought
- changed
- were killed
В этих заданиях Past Simple употребляется для последовательных исторических фактов, а Past Perfect — для действия, которое произошло раньше другого прошлого действия.
