Упр.43 Unit 2 ГДЗ English Михеева 10 класс

Задача

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Михеева, Афанасьева 10 класс, Просвещение: 43. Study the topical vocabulary to speak about religions and beliefs in English. Topycal vocabulary All religions can be divided into • primal religions (pre-Christian religions of Europe and some other parts of the world and modern tribal religions); • universal religions (Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc.). Religions always include • beliefs; • religious practice. People who share the same beliefs are members of • religious communities. When they come together to worship they are called • congregations. Religious communities observe their • customs; • rituals; • rites. They • practise/attend worship; • make/offer prayers or pray; • listen to sermons read by preachers; • sing hymns (psalms); • seek blessing, healing, salvation, etc.; • make confessions; • offer sacrifice to God or a god. Church services are led by • priests/ministers, the clergy/clergymen (Christianity); • imams (Islam); • rabbis (Judaism). Among other people who devote themselves to God are • nuns (they live in convents); • monks (they live in monasteries). Some religions exist in diverse forms, for example, Christianity splits into • Roman Catholic Church (headed by the Pope); • Orthodox Church (headed by the patriarch of Constantinople as the first among equals — other patriarchs); • the Protestant movement made up of — the Lutherans; — the Methodists; — the Anglicans; — the Baptists, etc Traditional places of worship are • churches, cathedrals, chapels (Christianity); • mosques (Islam); • synagogues (Judaism); • pagodas or temples (Buddhism). Places of worship may be decorated with • frescoes; • mosaics; • icons/ikons; • stained glass windows; • candles and chandeliers [Jsenda’liaz]; • statues. In Christian places of worship the following elements are essential: • an altar, • choir stalls, • a pulpit, • an iconostasis (pi. iconostases), • a crucifixion, • tombs. In Christianity and Islam the major festivals are: • Christianity: Advent and Christmas • Christianity: Lent and Easter • Islam: Ramadan Most religions have a tradition of pilgrimage — journeying to some holy place as a religious duty: • to Bethlehem; • to Jerusalem; • to Mecca; • to Mount Senai. Some people • practise secularism (a system of social organization which keeps out all forms of religion); • consider themselves to be atheists or non-believers; • think that the physical world is self-contained and can be perfectly well understood with the help of sciences. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Подробный ответ

Topical vocabulary on religions and beliefs:

primal religions — pre-Christian religions of Europe and some other parts of the world and modern tribal religions;
universal religions — Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc.;
beliefs;
religious practice;
religious communities;
congregations;
customs, rituals, rites;
practise/attend worship;
make/offer prayers, pray;
listen to sermons;
sing hymns (psalms);
seek blessing, healing, salvation;
make confessions;
offer sacrifice to God or a god;
priests/ministers, the clergy/clergymen (Christianity);
imams (Islam);
rabbis (Judaism);
nuns — they live in convents;
monks — they live in monasteries;
Roman Catholic Church — headed by the Pope;
Orthodox Church — headed by the patriarch of Constantinople as the first among equals;
the Protestant movement — the Lutherans, the Methodists, the Anglicans, the Baptists, etc.;
churches, cathedrals, chapels (Christianity);
mosques (Islam);
synagogues (Judaism);
pagodas or temples (Buddhism);
frescoes, mosaics, icons, stained glass windows, candles and chandeliers, statues;
altar, choir stalls, pulpit, iconostasis, crucifixion, tombs;
Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, Ramadan;
pilgrimage — to Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Mecca, Mount Sinai;
secularism;
atheists, non-believers.