Стр.33 Unit 4 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 10 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 10 класс, Просвещение: 3 Look at the underlined phrases in theories 1-6 in Exercise 2 and decide in which situations a-c we use these modal verbs.
can’t
couldn’t
might
could
may
must
a The speaker is certain that it is/was true.
b The speaker thinks that it is/was possibly true.
c The speaker is certain that it isn’t/wasn’t true.
4 Look at the sentences below. Which one talks about a situation in the past?
1 He must be Norwegian.
2 He must have been in the sea.
Check it out
Modal verbs for speculation
We use must/might/may/could/can’t + infinitive to speculate about whether something is true in the present.
He must come from Norway. (I’m certain it’s true.)
He might/may/could be an illegal immigrant. (I think it’s possible.)
He can’t be Norwegian. (I’m certain it isn’t true.)
We use must/might/could/can’t/couldn’t + have done (perfect infinitive) to speculate about whether something was true in the past.
He must have been in the sea. (I’m certain this really happened.)
He might/may/could have lost his passport. (It possibly happened.)
He can’t/couldn’t have lost his memory. (I’m certain it was impossible.)
Mind the trap!
The negative of must is can’t, not mustn’t.
He can’t be French – I’m sure his parents are both from Wales. NOT mustn’t be
He started work five minutes ago. He can’t have finished already! NOT mustn’t have finished
5 Complete the sentences. Use might/could/may and the correct form of the verbs.
1 Where’s Jacob? He’s not in his room.
A He might be upstairs.
В He might have gone to the gym.
2 I wonder why Monica speaks such good French?
A She might have grown up in France.
В She might still be having lessons.
3 Why is Paul in such a bad mood?
A He might have received bad news.
В He might be tired.
6 Complete the sentences with must, can’t/couldn’t and the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They must have been out.
2 You couldn’t have seen her at the station – she was at home with me!
4 What happened to sentence 3? They must have forgotten about it!
5 He lost his job and then his father died – it can’t/couldn’t have been (can’t be) an easy time for him.
6 You’re going out with Victor? You can’t be serious! In fact, you must be mad!
7 He can’t be hungry – he’s just had lunch!
7 T026 Listen to the Mystery Guest. Make statements about him using must/might/could/can’t and the ideas below.
live in France/the US
have children
be an actor
be French/American
be married/divorced
be a hooligan
be famous
be in his late teens
He might be a hooligan because he was in a dangerous –fight …
Текст аудирования:
One
Robert: … was really difficult to do. The fight was really dangerous, you know. At one point we were fighting with big baseball… er, how to say it in English? … er, with baseball bats. Unfortunately he hit me on the top of my head, and I had quite a bad cut, you know? I was in hospital for quite a few days. My daughter was so upset. But finally after a week the doctors let me return home to New York.
Two
Robert: There were crowds of photographers outside the hospital when I left! My ex-wife said to me, ‘Robert! Promise me that you won’t ever do anything so dangerous again!’
Three
Robert: I had to agree with her — I mean I was getting too old for this kind of thing. So when the studio phoned me up and asked me if I wanted to star in the next film I said, ‘OK guys — but this time I don’t want to do any fight scenes, you understand?’
8 T027 Listen to four situations. Decide what you think has happened. Make sentences with might/may/could have.
1 The machine might have taken his card.
Текст аудирования:
One
Man 1: I don’t believe this!
Two
Woman: Oh David! Did you really mean that?
Man 2: I’ve never been so serious in all my life!
Three
[sound effects only]
Four
Jim: Carol! Carol! Er … could you open the door! Pleeease!
9 T028 Read and listen to the story. In pairs, try to guess how the narrator knew that Paul was lying. Then complete the last sentence. Check your answers on page 119.
‘Leo and I bumped into Paul in the cafe last week. We hadn’t seen him for over a year. He walked up to us with a big smile on his face.
‘Been somewhere hot, Paul?’ I asked. We both looked at his badly sunburned face. He laughed.
‘I just flew back from Botswana last night. I was working for a charily out there for a year. We were helping to build a primary school in a remote village. I’ve had the time of my life! Sitting on a warm beach every evening playing my electric guitar, an ostrich on die barbecue, amazing women …
But I tell you, you’ve no idea how good it was to have a really long hot bath and shave off my beard after eleven months.’
Leo looked impressed, but I knew that Paul was exaggerating as usual. He can’t have because’
Текст аудирования:
Leo and I bumped into Paul in the cafe last week. We hadn’t seen him for over a year. He walked up to us with a big smile on his face.
‘Been somewhere hot, Paul?’ I asked. We both looked at his badly sunburned face. He laughed.
‘I just flew back from Botswana last night. I was working for a charity out there for a year. We were helping to build a primary school in a remote village. I’ve had the time of my life! Sitting on a warm beach every evening playing my electric guitar, an ostrich on the barbecue, amazing women … . But I tell you, you’ve no idea how good it was to have a really long hot bath and shave off my beard after eleven months.’ Leo looked impressed, but I knew that Paul was exaggerating as usual.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

3.

a — must (speaker is certain that it is/was true)
b — might, may, could (speaker thinks that it is/was possibly true)
c — can’t, couldn’t (speaker is certain that it isn’t/wasn’t true)

4. He must have been in the sea. — this sentence talks about the past.

5.

1. He might be upstairs.
2. She might have grown up in France.
3. He might have received bad news.

6.

1. They must have been out.
2. You couldn’t have seen her at the station — she was at home with me!
3. They must have forgotten about it!
4. It can’t/couldn’t have been an easy time for him.
5. You can’t be serious! In fact, you must be mad!
6. He can’t be hungry — he’s just had lunch!

7.

He might be an actor.
He might be famous.
He might be married or divorced.
He might live in France or the US.
He might have children.
He can’t be in his late teens.
He can’t be a hooligan.
He might be French or American.

8.

1. The machine might have taken his card.
2. He might have misunderstood her words.
3. The man might have lost his keys.
4. Jim might have locked Carol out.

9.

He can’t have been in Botswana for a year because he had a badly sunburned face, but he said he had been sitting on a warm beach every evening.