Стр.7 Unit 1 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 10 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 10 класс, Просвещение: Work it out
3 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.
a I would have left school as early as possible if I hadn’t met her.
b If I had gone to Bath, that day, I might have become an artist.
1 Do these sentences talk about the past, present or future?
2 Did these things happen in Hardeep’s life?
3 What tense is used after if? What form is used in the other clause?
Check it out
Third Conditional
We use the Third Conditional to talk about a situation that had a chance of happening in the past but didn’t happen.
The condition The result
if + Past Perfect, would/could/might/should have + Participle II
If I had gone to Bath that day, I might have become a professional artist. (but I took the wrong train)
I would have left school early if I hadn’t met her. (but she encouraged me to go to college)
4 Look at the life map in Exercise 1 again and complete the sentences. Use the Third Conditional.
1 If Hardeep’s family had stayed in London, she would have had lots of friends.
2 She probably would have gone to university if she had stayed in London.
3 She wouldn’t have become a difficult teenager if she hadn’t felt lonely.
4 If Hardeep hadn’t had an amazing teacher, she wouldn’t have become interested in art.
5 If she hadn’t become interested in art, she probably would have worked in the family business.
6 She probably would have got bored if she had worked for the family business.
7 If she had caught the right train, she would have arrived for her college interview.
8 She wouldn’t have become a top comedian if she hadn’t started talking to the woman on the train.
5 Think Back! Match sentences 1-3 with contexts a-c. Identify the First, Second and Third Conditional.
1 If I had time, I would learn more English.
2 If I work hard, I will pass all my exams.
3 If I had worked harder, I would have passed my exams.
a A situation in the past that didn’t, happen.
b A situation that has a good chance of happening in the future.
c A situation that is unlikely to change now or in the future.
6 Complete the sentences with First, Second or Third Conditionals.
1 I learnt a lot at university. But I wouldn’t have graduated if my parents hadn’t helped me financially.
2 Don’t panic! If we leave now, we will still get there on time.
3 I doubt I’ll got that job – and perhaps it’s a good thing, too. If I got the job, I would have to move to London.
4 Our day out has been a complete disaster. If I had known it was going to be so horrible, I would have stayed at home.
5 I don’t know why you always listen to loud music when you’re revising. If you concentrated, you would remember more.
6 It’s your own fault that you failed. If you hadn’t played computer games all night, you would have passed.
7 Complete the texts with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Picasso, Pablo
The great artist, Pablo Picasso, believed that his success was thanks to his parents. Would I have become an artist in my father 1) hadn’t been an art instructor? 2) Would I have had the same determination to succeed if I hadn’t had such a strong mother?’ he wrote. Indeed, Picasso’s mother always believed Pablo would be a success at anything. When he was young she once told him, ‘If you become a soldier, you 3) ‘II be a general; if you become a monk, you 4)’ll end up as the Pope.’ Instead he became Pablo Picasso, perhaps the painter of the twentieth century!
Einstein, Albert
Albert Einstein was perhaps the best-known scientist of the twentieth century. As well as his scientific work he also took an active interest in political and social problems. For example, in 1939 he wrote a letter to President Roosevelt encouraging the US to start building an atomic bomb. Later, when he found out about Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he changed his mind. ‘If I 5) had known, I 6) would have become a shoemaker,’ he admitted.
8 Complete the sentences to make them true for you and write two sentences of your own. Then compare your sentences with your partner.
1 If I had got up an hour earlier today, I …
2 If I had never met …, …
3 I would never have read … if …
Project idea
Prepare a presentation and/or make a poster ‘Young people’s success stories.’
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

3

1. They talk about the past.
2. No, they didn’t.
3. After if we use the Past Perfect; in the other clause we use would/could/might/should have + Participle II.

4

1. If Hardeep’s family had stayed in London, she would have had lots of friends.
2. She probably would have gone to university if she had stayed in London.
3. She wouldn’t have become a difficult teenager if she hadn’t felt lonely.
4. If Hardeep hadn’t had an amazing teacher, she wouldn’t have become interested in art.
5. If she hadn’t become interested in art, she probably would have worked in the family business.
6. She probably would have got bored if she had worked for the family business.
7. If she had caught the right train, she would have arrived for her college interview.
8. She wouldn’t have become a top comedian if she hadn’t started talking to the woman on the train.

5

1. c — Second Conditional
2. b — First Conditional
3. a — Third Conditional

6

1. I learnt a lot at university. But I wouldn’t have graduated if my parents hadn’t helped me financially. — Third Conditional
2. Don’t panic! If we leave now, we will still get there on time. — First Conditional
3. I doubt I’ll get that job – and perhaps it’s a good thing, too. If I got the job, I would have to move to London. — Second Conditional
4. Our day out has been a complete disaster. If I had known it was going to be so horrible, I would have stayed at home. — Third Conditional
5. I don’t know why you always listen to loud music when you’re revising. If you concentrated, you would remember more. — Second Conditional
6. It’s your own fault that you failed. If you hadn’t played computer games all night, you would have passed. — Third Conditional

7

1. hadn’t been
2. Would I have had
3. ’ll be
4. ’ll end up
5. had known
6. would have become

8

1. If I had got up an hour earlier today, I would have had more time in the morning.
2. If I had never met my best friend, my life would have been very different.
3. I would never have read this book if my teacher hadn’t recommended it.
4. If I had studied harder last year, I would have got better marks.
5. If I had gone to bed earlier yesterday, I wouldn’t have felt so tired today.