Стр.93 Unit 10 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 10 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 10 класс, Просвещение: VOCABULARY
1 The quotes above are about language and communication. In pairs, answer the questions.
What do they mean?
Which one do you like best? Why?
1 ‘The great enemy of clear language is insincerity.’ George Orwell
2 ‘The kindest word in all the world is the unkind word, unsaid.’ Unknown
3 ‘Language is the most imperfect and expensive means yet discovered for communicating thought.’ William James
4 ‘Silence is often misinterpreted but never misquoted.’ Unknown
5 ‘Once a word has been allowed to escape, it cannot be recalled.’ Horace
6 ‘Foolishness always results when the tongue outraces the brain.’ Unknown
2 Look at the underlined prefixes in quotes 1-3.
1 What effect do the prefixes have on the meaning of the word?
2 Use them to make the opposites of these words:
mature
dependent
healthy
3 What prefixes are used to make the opposites of these words?
legal
responsible
honest
3 Look at the underlined prefixes in quotes 4-6.
1 Match the prefixes to their meanings: again -re in the wrong way -mis better/more -out
2 What do the prefixes at the beginning of these words moan? anti-government underpaid overcooked nonverbal ex-wife
3 Complete the words with the prefixes from point 2.
sleep
-President
social
value
-alcoholic
4 Complete Train Your Brain with the examples from Exercises 2 and 3.
TRAIN YOUR BRAIN Prefixes
Prefixes can form the opposite of the word. Give one more example for each.
1 unfriendly, unhealthy
2 impossible, immature
3 illogical, illegal
4 inefficient, independent
5 irrational, irresponsible
6 dissatisfied, dishonest
Prefixes can change the meaning of the word in other ways. Complete with examples or the meaning.
examples
1 misunderstand, misspell, mishear
2 rewrite, retake, remarry
3 overcooked, oversleep
4 undervalue, underpaid
5 non-alcoholic, nonverbal
6 outnumber, outplay, outsell
7 ex-President, ex-wife
8 anti-social, anti-government
meaning
in the wrong way
again
too much
too little
without, not
better/more
former
against
5 Rewrite these sentences using a word with a prefix so that the meaning stays the same.
1 Sorry, I think you didn’t hear me correctly: I said Vine Street.
2 It’s against the law to drive without a seatbelt.
3 I hate vegetables which have been cooked for too long.
4 I’ll have to wait until autumn to take my exams again.
5 Who’s that with the boy who used to be my boyfriend?
6 Could I have a drink that hasn’t got any alcohol in it, please?
7 Manchester United deserved to win: they played much better than Liverpool.
8 This bar is open to people who are not residents.
6 Complete the gaps in these questions with a suitable prefix. Then, in pairs, ask and answer the questions. Which of your partner’s answers surprised you? Tell the class.
1 Which do you find more difficult: immature people or unfriendly people?
2 Do you prefer to read fiction or non-fiction?
3 What unhealthy food or drink do you find impossible to give up?
4 When was the last time you overslept?
5 Do you think it is anti-social to smoke in public?
6 Do you think it’s worse to be overworked or underpaid?
7 What English words do you often misspell?
8 In your family, do the males outnumber the females, or vice versa?
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Ответ
2
1. The prefixes make the word mean the opposite.
2. immature, independent, unhealthy
3. illegal, irresponsible, dishonest
3
1. again — re-
in the wrong way — mis-
better/more — out-
2. anti- — against
under- — too little
over- — too much
non- — without, not
ex- — former
3. asleep
ex-President
social
undervalue
non-alcoholic
4
1. un-: unfriendly, unhealthy
2. im-: impossible, immature
3. il-: illogical, illegal
4. in-: inefficient, independent
5. ir-: irrational, irresponsible
6. dis-: dissatisfied, dishonest
Meaning:
1. mis- — in the wrong way
2. re- — again
3. over- — too much
4. under- — too little
5. non- — without, not
6. out- — better/more
7. ex- — former
8. anti- — against
5
1. Sorry, I think you misheard me: I said Vine Street.
2. It’s illegal to drive without a seatbelt.
3. I hate overcooked vegetables.
4. I’ll have to retake my exams in autumn.
5. Who’s that with the boy who used to be my ex-boyfriend?
6. Could I have a non-alcoholic drink, please?
7. Manchester United deserved to win: they outplayed Liverpool.
8. This bar is open to non-residents.
6
1. immature
2. non-fiction
3. unhealthy
4. overslept
5. anti-social
6. overworked / underpaid
7. misspell
8. outnumber