Упр.2 Юнит 1.14 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 11 класс

Задача

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 11 класс, Просвещение: 2 Read the article and choose the correct word (1-12).
Animal talk
Have you ever seen bees dancing, gorillas sticking out their tongues or horses rubbing noses? Well, you might be surprised to learn that these are not simply things they do to 0) entertain themselves or visitors at the zoo! They are actually very important 1) means, of communication. So, how exactly do animals use the different senses in order to speak to one another?
SMELL
The sense of smell is the most basic way in which even the simplest of creatures communicate. Many animals, including humans. 2) release scents to attract others to them for reproduction, to keep 3) away predators or to attract prey, whereas others, such as ants, leave scents to show others where to find food. Sometimes, how these scents are detected can be quite incredible. Snakes, fa example, use their tongues to pick up scent in the air, whereas sharks can detect blood in the ocean about one mile away!
SIGHT
Many animals 4) make wide use of body language in order to get their message 5) across. A female rabbit, fa example, shows the white underside of ha tail to tell ha young to follow ha to the safety of the burrow. In the same 6) way, bees perform a complicated dance to communicate the direction and distance of a food 7) source, while a blowfish blows up like a balloon to scare away predators. Meanwhile, gorillas stick out their tongues to show anger!
TOUCH
It’s not just humans that 8) shake hands when they meet — chimpanzees also greet one another by touching hands. Otha animals use the sense of touch in order to show their feelings 9) towards one another. To show affection, fa example, elephants link their trunks together, while horses rub noses and giraffes press their necks together.
SOUND
We’ve all enjoyed waking 10) up to the lovely sound of birds singing, but birds are not the only animals that use the sense of sound to communicate. The world’s largest mammal, the whale, for example, has a complicated repertoire of low-frequency songs to communicate to others where they are and where there is food, sometimes 11) over hundreds of kilometres. In fact, all sorts of animals use sound to speak in different ways. Elephants, fa instance, trumpet in 12) moments of excitement or danger, male grasshoppers rub their hind legs ova their wrings to attract females and snakes and crocodiles hiss loudly to ward off intruders.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Подробный ответ

1) means — устойчивое выражение means of communication.

2) release — по смыслу: «выделяют, выпускают запахи».

3) away — выражение keep away predators.

4) make — устойчивое сочетание make wide use of.

5) across — выражение get their message across.

6) way — устойчивое выражение in the same way.

7) source — a food source.

8) shake — shake hands.

9) towards — «по отношению друг к другу».

10) up — фразовый глагол wake up.

11) over — over hundreds of kilometres.