Стр.93 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 11 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 11 класс, Просвещение: Word Formation
Prefixes are syllables which we add before certain words to form new words.The meaning of the new word depends on the prefix that has been used.
anti- = against (anticlockwise)
bi- = two (bilingual)
СЃРѕ- = with (co-educational)
counter- = in the opposite direction (counterattack)
ex- = previous, former (ex-president)
inter- = between (interstate)
mis- = done wrongly or badly (misread)
mono- = one (monotone)
multi- = many (multicultural)
non- = not (nonexistent)
out- = more, better (outlast)
over- = (done) to a great extent (overdo)
post- = after (postwar)
pre- = before (prenuptial)
pro- = in favour of (pro-American)
re- = again (redesign)
semi- = half (semi-circle)
sub- = under, less (subzero)
super- = big, more (supermodel)
trans- = (travel) from one side, group etc to another (transatlantic)
tri- = three (tricycle)
under- = not enough (underdeveloped)
uni- = one (uniform)
The prefixes below are used to express opposite meanings.
de- destabilise, dethrone
dis- disadvantage, disbelief
in- insufficient BUT il- (before I) illegal
im- (before b, m, p) immature, improbable
ir-(before r) irrelevant BUT unreal, unremarkable
non- non-dairy
un- unattractive, uncivilised
Some prefixes are added to words to form verbs.
en- courage — encourage
BUT em- (before b, m, p) body — embody
Suffixes are syllables which we add to the end of certain words to form new words.
Nouns referring to people
verb + -er/-or/-ar (work — worker, act — actor, burgle — burglar)
noun/verb/adjective + -ist (social — socialist, piano — pianist, national — nationalist)
verb + -ant/-ent (assist — assistant, reside — resident)
noun + -an/-ian (republic — republican, Italy — Italian)
verb + -ее (passive meaning) (employ -employee)
Nouns formed from verbs
-age post — postage
-al propose — proposal
-ance perform — performance
-ation animate animation
-ence coincide — coincidence
-ion televise — television
-ment employ — employment
-sion pretend — pretension (verbs ending in -d/-t)
-sis hypothesise — hypothesis
-tion describe — description
-ure close — closure
-y discover — discovery
Nouns formed from adjectives
-ance relevant relevance
-cy urgent — urgency
-ence patient — patience
-ion isolated — isolation
-iness happy — happiness
-ness sad – sadness
— ity relative — relativity
-ty royal — royalty
-y honest — honesty
Adjectives formed from nouns
-ous nausea — nauseous
-al nation — national
-ic history — historic
-ical theatre — theatrical
-ish girl — girlish
-ive suppression – suppressive
-ful (with) dread — dreadful
-less (without) name nameless
-ant brilliance — brilliant
-able reason — reasonable
-y wealth — wealthy
-ly world — worldly
Adjectives formed from verbs
-able treat — treatable
-ible sense — sensible (verbs ending in -d/-t)
-ive exclude — exclusive
-ate consider — considerate
-ent differ — different
Verbs formed from adjectives
-en bright — brighten
-ise real — realise
Verbs formed from nouns
-en strength – strengthen
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Приведём краткое правило по словообразованию: приставки и суффиксы помогают образовывать новые слова, а их значение зависит от того, что именно добавлено к основе.

Prefixes

anti- = against (anticlockwise)
bi- = two (bilingual)
co- = with (co-educational)
counter- = in the opposite direction (counterattack)
ex- = previous, former (ex-president)
inter- = between (interstate)
mis- = done wrongly or badly (misread)
mono- = one (monotone)
multi- = many (multicultural)
non- = not (nonexistent)
out- = more, better (outlast)
over- = done to a great extent (overdo)
post- = after (postwar)
pre- = before (prenuptial)
pro- = in favour of (pro-American)
re- = again (redesign)
semi- = half (semi-circle)
sub- = under, less (subzero)
super- = big, more (supermodel)
trans- = from one side, group etc. to another (transatlantic)
tri- = three (tricycle)
under- = not enough (underdeveloped)
uni- = one (uniform)

Opposite meanings:
de- — destabilise, dethrone
dis- — disadvantage, disbelief
in- — insufficient, but il- before l (illegal)
im- before b, m, p (immature, improbable)
ir- before r (irrelevant)
non- — non-dairy
un- — unattractive, uncivilised

Verbs formed with prefixes:
en- + courage → encourage
em- before b, m, p + body → embody

Suffixes

Nouns referring to people:
verb + -er/-or/-ar — worker, actor, burglar
noun/verb/adjective + -ist — socialist, pianist, nationalist
verb + -ant/-ent — assistant, resident
noun + -an/-ian — republican, Italian
verb + -ee — passive meaning, employee

Nouns formed from verbs:
-age — postage
-al — proposal
-ance — performance
-ation — animation
-ence — coincidence
-ion — television
-ment — employment
-sion — pretension
-sis — hypothesis
-tion — description
-ure — closure
-y — discovery

Nouns formed from adjectives:
-ance — relevance
-cy — urgency
-ence — patience
-ion — isolation
-iness — happiness
-ness — sadness
-ity — relativity
-ty — royalty
-y — honesty

Adjectives formed from nouns:
-ous — nauseous
-al — national
-ic — historic
-ical — theatrical
-ish — girlish
-ive — suppressive
-ful — dreadful
-less — nameless
-ant — brilliant
-able — reasonable
-y — wealthy
-ly — worldly

Adjectives formed from verbs:
-able — treatable
-ible — sensible
-ive — exclusive
-ate — considerate
-ent — different

Verbs formed from adjectives:
-en — brighten
-ise — realise

Verbs formed from nouns:
-en — strengthen