Упр.7 Appendix 2 Chemistry 2020 ГДЗ Enjoy English 11 класс
Биболетова, Бабушис
11 класс
Класс
11
Предмет
Английский
Автор
Биболетова, Бабушис
Упр.7 Appendix 2 Chemistry 2020 ГДЗ Enjoy English 11 класс
Задача
Work in pairs. Read the chemistry vocabulary and their definitions. Suggest the Russian equivalents for them.
- Matter is a general term which refers to anything that occupies space and has mass.
- An atom is the smallest unit of matter that has all of the chemical properties of a certain chemical element.
- A chemical element is a “pure” form which consists of only one kind of atoms (with identical atomic number) and has specific chemical and physical properties; it cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions (ex. gold (Au) is a chemical element; it consists only of the atoms of gold).
- A molecule is a unit that is composed of two or more atoms; the atoms are held together due to chemical bonds; the atoms can be of one element or of several different elements.
- A proton is a particle in an atom with a positive electrical charge.
- A neutron is a particle in an atom with no electrical charge.
- An electron is a particle in an atom with a negative electrical charge.
- An atomic nucleus is the centre of the atom; it consists of protons and neutrons.
- An atomic number is the number of protons in an atomic nucleus; it defines the relative position of an element in the periodic table, in which the elements are arranged in accordance with their nuclear charge increase.
Подробный ответ
Matter — вещество, материя.
An atom — атом.
A chemical element — химический элемент.
A molecule — молекула.
A proton — протон.
A neutron — нейтрон.
An electron — электрон.
An atomic nucleus — атомное ядро.
An atomic number — атомный номер.
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