Упр.3a Уроки 5-6 Юнит 9 New Millennium English 11 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Казырбаева, Дворецкая 11 класс, Титул: 3 A. Read the text again and answer these questions. • Notice how some words and expressions reinforce the ideas expressed in the text. 1 Find the related words in paragraphs 3 and 4 which refer to the way our body suffers from the modern lifestyle. 2 Which words associated with a bad state of health are repeated in paragraphs 2 and 4? 3 Paragraph 2 contains the phrase «…we have never grown out of a prehistoric mentality». How is the same idea repeated in paragraph 4? What word is used instead of the word mentality? 4 How are the emotional demands of modern people met (paragraph 4 ? Find the word opposite in meaning to the word demand. 5 Paragraph 6 contains the clarification of the idea of paragraph 5. In what way is the idea clarified? 6 What word field dealing with people’s communities appears in paragraphs 8 and 9? In what way do the adjectives change in these paragraphs? 7 Which words are echoed in the first paragraph and in the concluding paragraph? 8 Why do you think the author sometimes uses direct speech? *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. The related words are body and suffer / suffering.
2. The repeated words are illness and stress.
3. The same idea is repeated by the word mindset instead of mentality.
4. The emotional demands are met by consumption; the opposite word is supply.
5. The idea is clarified by giving a more specific explanation and an example of what is meant.
6. The word field is connected with community, society, and people. In paragraph 8 the adjectives are more general, while in paragraph 9 they become more specific and evaluative.
7. The echoed words are modern and life / lifestyle.
8. The author uses direct speech to make the text more vivid, personal, and convincing, and to draw the reader’s attention.