Стр.140 Unit 11 ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 11 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 11 класс, Русское слово: Grammar 1
Check modal perfect
See page 177 for information about modal perfect.
Match the extracts with their use.
1 ‘… they should have been more careful.’
2 … there may have been a sudden storm ….
3 They can’t have been planning to go anywhere…
Modal perfect forms can be used to express:
a possibility about the past
b certainty about the past
c criticism about past actions
A What do these sentences express? Choose the correct option.
1 They can’t have been planning to go anywhere
a They weren’t able to plan
b I am sure they didn’t plan.
2 There may have been a sudden storm.
a I’m not sure, but it’s possible there was a storm.
b I’m certain there was a storm.
3 They must have had a meeting.
a I’m certain they had a meeting.
b It was necessary for them to have a meeting.
4 They ought to have called the police.
a They called the police and that was a good idea.
b They didn’t call the police and that was a mistake.
B Write sentences about these situations. Use the modal perfect form and the verb given.
1 It isn’t raining now, but the ground is wet.
2 You’re expecting a call from your friend. The phone rings, but you don’t answer it in time.
3 Your brother didn’t work hard for his exams and he failed them all.
4 You heard a noise like thunder outside, but it’s a beautiful sunny day with no clouds in the sky.
C Complete these sentences with a modal verb and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 The back door is open and my computer is missing. A thief must have broken in.
2 I think I had my keys in my pocket, but now they aren’t there. I’m not sure, but I might have dropped them.
3 Maria didn’t arrive on time. She should have caught an earlier train.
4 Greg was insulted by what you said. You shouldn’t have been so rude.
5 Helen only left an hour ago. She can’t have arrived in London yet.
6 My dad is brilliant at the piano. He should have become a musician.
D Work in pairs. Look at this picture of a crime scene. Talk about the burglars using modal perfect.
They must have had a dog. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

A

1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b

B

1. It isn’t raining now, but the ground is wet. It must have rained.
2. You’re expecting a call from your friend. The phone rings, but you don’t answer it in time. You might have missed the call.
3. Your brother didn’t work hard for his exams and he failed them all. He should have worked harder for his exams.
4. You heard a noise like thunder outside, but it’s a beautiful sunny day with no clouds in the sky. It can’t have been thunder.

C

1. The back door is open and my computer is missing. A thief must have broken in.
2. I think I had my keys in my pocket, but now they aren’t there. I’m not sure, but I might have dropped them.
3. Maria didn’t arrive on time. She should have caught an earlier train.
4. Greg was insulted by what you said. You shouldn’t have been so rude.
5. Helen only left an hour ago. She can’t have arrived in London yet.
6. My dad is brilliant at the piano. He should have become a musician.

D

They must have had a dog. They might have broken the window. They could have entered through the back door. They must have been in a hurry. They can’t have stayed there for long.