Упр.1 Юнит 5 Урок 5 ГДЗ English Кузовлев 10-11 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Кузовлев 10-11 класс, Просвещение: 1. Although many people support the idea of a welfare state, there are some people who speak for the necessity of its partial change and there are those who do not support the idea at all. These people are talking about their attitudes towards a welfare state. 1) Say which of these opinions are: a) in favour of the welfare state, b) against the welfare state, c) neither for nor against the welfare state. (reading/listening for the main idea) In a welfare state you don’t have to be poor in order to receive your pension or your dole money or your child benefit. This blanket distribution of benefits should be modified. Only those people who really need benefits should get them. There are some other problems. • Some people who are entitled to various benefits do not receive them, because they don’t understand the complicated system and they are not able to fill in all the forms. • Some other people do not know what they are entitled to receive. The poor simply don’t know about their rights to receive particular benefits and sometimes don’t claim them. • Others may be too proud to apply (обращаться), so they refuse to accept help. What is one of the most important disadvantages of the welfare state according to Mr Reed? What does he suggest? Do all people who are entitled to benefits receive them? I think the welfare state is ineffective. First of all, it is a waste of money. Besides, it is not selective! What else? The provision of benefits weakens the family. If there was less provision by the state, families would have to cope and this would make the family stronger. Above all, the provision of benefits deprives individuals of their desire to look after themselves. There is no need to help the unemployed or the homeless. They are to be guilty for their being unemployed and homeless and nobody else. People should be responsible for what they do and have. I personally believe that anyone who is willing to work can find a job. The welfare state should help only those who cannot help themselves. Why is Mr Green against the welfare state? What are the main disadvantages of this system? Where should people get help from according to Mr Green? In the welfare state, most benefits are available to everybody who is entitled to them and it’s very good. In the welfare state, nobody is allowed to live in poverty. Everybody is to have proper health care and education regardless of their income. The welfare state helps the disabled, people who are unable to work to earn money on their own. The welfare state system provides the elderly with an income that allows them to live to some degree of dignity (достойно). Without financial help, many people would have been reduced to begging. Why is Mrs Hope for the welfare state? Who does the welfare state help? What benefits is Mrs Hope for exactly? What would happen in case people didn’t get their benefits? 2) Read again what people say about the welfare state and answer the questions below each opinion, (reading for specific information) *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Ответ
In favour of the welfare state: Mrs Hope.
Against the welfare state: Mr Reed, Mr Green.
Neither for nor against the welfare state: none.
Mr Reed: One of the most important disadvantages is that benefits are given too widely. He suggests that only people who really need benefits should get them. No, not all people who are entitled to benefits receive them.
Mr Green: He is against the welfare state because he thinks it is ineffective, wastes money, is not selective and makes people less responsible. According to him, people should get help from themselves, their families and their own efforts.
Mrs Hope: She is for the welfare state because it helps people in need and prevents poverty. It helps the disabled, the elderly, the unemployed and people who cannot support themselves. She is for proper health care, education and financial help for those who are entitled to it. If people did not get their benefits, many of them would be reduced to begging.
