Упр.2 Юнит 5 Урок 6 ГДЗ English Кузовлев 10-11 класс

Задача

Do a project “An Ideal Welfare State”.

Divide yourselves into groups (committees). Define the aims of each group’s activity (e.g. to develop a social security programme for better functioning of the social security system). Give a name to each group, in accordance with its major aim. Appoint any member of your group/committee as chairperson.
Think of all the necessary aspects of your programme, including:
- basic principles;
- major spheres the welfare state operates in (social security/insurance/health care);
- sources of income/provision;
- taxation;
- categories of citizens entitled to various benefits;
- different types of benefits (major and supplementary);
- conditions upon which these benefits can be received;
- organs of responsibility: government and local authorities.
On the basis of the scheme below make your own detailed scheme and give necessary comments.

Подробный ответ

An ideal welfare state should be based on the principles of equality, social justice, and support for people in need. Its main aim is to protect citizens and provide them with decent living conditions.

Scheme

Aspect	Comments
Basic principles	Equality, solidarity, fairness, and state responsibility for social protection.
Main spheres	Social security, social insurance, health care, education, and housing support.
Sources of income	Taxes, social insurance contributions, and state budget funds.
Taxation	Progressive taxation: people with higher incomes pay more.
Citizens entitled to benefits	Pensioners, disabled people, unemployed citizens, families with children, and low-income people.
Types of benefits	Pensions, unemployment benefits, child benefits, disability benefits, medical care, and housing subsidies.
Conditions for receiving benefits	Citizens must meet legal requirements, prove their need, and apply to the relevant authorities.
Organs of responsibility	The government, local authorities, social services, and health care institutions.

The government should create laws and finance the system, while local authorities should help people directly in their regions. In this way, the welfare state can protect citizens and make society more stable and humane.

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