Упр.3 Юнит 2 Урок 7 ГДЗ English Кузовлев 10-11 класс
- SPEAKING
At a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the differences between the Russian and US political systems. Give a 2-minute talk about the common features and the differences between the Russian and US political systems.
Remember to:
- name the common features: the political systems, the heads of state;
- speak about the institutions that represent the three branches of power;
- name the heads of the executive branches in the Russian Federation and in the USA;
- explain why the Russian President has more power;
- speak about the aims of the system of checks and balances.
You have to talk for 2 minutes. The teacher will listen to you until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
- ROLE-PLAY
A Russian student is preparing a report about the political system of the United Kingdom. She/he needs a consultation of her/his British friend.
STUDENT CARD 1
You are a Russian student. Ask your British friend questions about:
- the role of the Queen in the political life of the country;
- the aims of the Shadow Cabinet;
- the functions of the Non-Cabinet Ministers;
- the links with the Commonwealth.
You begin the conversation.
Remember to:
- be active and ask all the questions;
- talk for 1–1.5 minutes.
STUDENT CARD 2
You are a British student.
Remember to:
- answer the questions of your Russian friend;
- talk for 1.5 minutes.
Выполнение
Here is a possible 2-minute talk:
The political systems of Russia and the USA have some common features and some important differences. Both countries are republics and both have a president as the head of state. In both political systems, power is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial branches.
In Russia, the legislative branch is represented by the Federal Assembly, which consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. In the USA, it is represented by Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch in both countries is represented by courts.
The executive branch is headed by the President in both countries. In Russia, the President is the head of state and the highest official in the country. In the USA, the President is both the head of state and the head of the executive branch.
The Russian President has more power than the US President because Russia is a presidential republic with a stronger centralised system of government. The President in Russia has a greater influence on all branches of power.
The system of checks and balances is used to make sure that no branch of power becomes too strong. Each branch can control the others, and this helps keep the political system balanced and democratic.
Ответ
The political systems of Russia and the USA have some common features and some important differences. Both countries are republics and both have a president as the head of state. In both political systems, power is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial branches.
In Russia, the legislative branch is represented by the Federal Assembly, which consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. In the USA, it is represented by Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch in both countries is represented by courts.
The executive branch is headed by the President in both countries. In Russia, the President is the head of state and the highest official in the country. In the USA, the President is both the head of state and the head of the executive branch.
The Russian President has more power than the US President because Russia is a presidential republic with a stronger centralised system of government. The President in Russia has a greater influence on all branches of power.
The system of checks and balances is used to make sure that no branch of power becomes too strong. Each branch can control the others, and this helps keep the political system balanced and democratic.
