Упр.51 Unit 2 ГДЗ English Михеева 11 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Михеева, Афанасьева 11 класс, Просвещение: 51. Choose the right verb forms after the text to make it complete. The Leaning Tower of Pisa The citizens of Pisa, Italy, like to believe that the architect of their Leaning Tower deliberately (plan)1 it that way because he was a hunchback. Actually the soft soil beneath the foundation gives way, (cause)2 the precarious angle. On its completion, the tower, which (house)3 the bells of the cathedral at Pisa, leaned fourteen feet off and it (tilt)4 further ever since at the rate of a few inches a year. If you climbed the three hundred steps to the top of the tower, you (be)5 more than seventeen feet out of line. Six galleries of pillars compose this strange, 179 foot-high phenomenon, which seems (defy)6 all laws of gravity. The tower (build)7 for 176 years; (begin)8 in 1174 it (complete)9 in 1350. Unfortunately the Leaning Tower of Pisa is now in danger of falling down completely and all sorts of projects (undertake)10 to save it. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. planned — Past Simple, так как речь идёт о действии в прошлом.
2. causing — причастие настоящего времени, показывает следствие.
3. houses — Present Simple, описание факта.
4. has been tilting — Present Perfect Continuous, действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор.
5. would be — в условном предложении после If.
6. to defy — после seems употребляется инфинитив.
7. was built — Passive Voice, так как башню строили.
8. begun — Participle II в конструкции с being опущенным.
9. was completed — Passive Voice, завершённое действие в прошлом.
10. are being undertaken — Present Continuous Passive, проекты предпринимаются сейчас.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa

The citizens of Pisa, Italy, like to believe that the architect of their Leaning Tower deliberately planned it that way because he was a hunchback. Actually the soft soil beneath the foundation gives way, causing the precarious angle. On its completion, the tower, which houses the bells of the cathedral at Pisa, leaned fourteen feet off and it has been tilting further ever since at the rate of a few inches a year. If you climbed the three hundred steps to the top of the tower, you would be more than seventeen feet out of line. Six galleries of pillars compose this strange, 179 foot-high phenomenon, which seems to defy all laws of gravity. The tower was built for 176 years; begun in 1174 it was completed in 1350. Unfortunately the Leaning Tower of Pisa is now in danger of falling down completely and all sorts of projects are being undertaken to save it.