Стр.39 Unit 4 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 11 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Камине Д.Карр, Парсонс 11 класс, Просвещение: 4 Think Back! Look at the underlined verb forms in Exercise 1 and in the article, and put them in the correct places in the table.
obligation/necessity
must
no obligation/necessity
prohibition
possibility/probability
duty and advice
ought to
ability or lack of ability
permission
5 In pairs, discuss which three answers are possible in the sentences. How does the meaning change?
1 I … do that now. I’ll do it tomorrow.
a needn’t
b can’t
c might
d don’t need to
2 You _ borrow my car because you don’t have a licence.
a won’t be able to
b don’t have to
c mustn’t
d can’t
3 He _ speak English until we came to London.
a didn’t need to
b couldn’t
c wasn’t able to
d needn’t
4 You … arrive on time next Monday, or you’ll get the sack.
a must
b will have to
c can’t
d need to
5 There … be life on other planets.
a can
b might
c could
d might not
6 If we finish work early tonight, we … go for a meal.
a could
b can’t
c might
d can
7 A vegetarian diet _ be a good idea.
a can
b can’t
c might
d might not
8 Yoga _ make you feel great.
a must
b can
c need to
d may
Work it out
6 Compare these sentences with their equivalents in the article. Then put the underlined phrases in the correct places in the table in Exercise 4.
1 They are supposed to be free. (para. D)
2 They are obliged to run around a specified area. (para. C)
3 Ordinary people can’t treat animals badly, but scientists are permitted to. (para. D)
4 He managed to return on foot two days later. (para. B)
5 They are bound to get better at it in future. (para. C)
6 They were so important that UK citizens were forbidden to shoot them. (para. B)
7 Another pigeon was required to wear a camera around its neck. (para. B)
8 Russia is likely to start using dolphins to protect the Crimea coastline. (para. A)
> Check it out pages 141-142 *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Ответ
4. Заполняем таблицу так:
| Meaning | Verb forms |
|---|---|
| obligation / necessity | must, have to, need to, be obliged to, be required to |
| no obligation / necessity | don’t have to, don’t need to, needn’t |
| prohibition | mustn’t, can’t, be forbidden to |
| possibility / probability | can, could, may, might, be likely to, be bound to |
| duty and advice | ought to |
| ability or lack of ability | can, could, be able to, manage to |
| permission | can, may, be permitted to |
5. Возможные варианты:
- a) needn’t, b) can’t, d) don’t need to — не нужно / нельзя делать это сейчас.
- a) won’t be able to, c) mustn’t, d) can’t — нельзя брать машину, потому что нет прав.
- a) didn’t need to, b) couldn’t, c) wasn’t able to — не умел / не мог говорить по-английски до переезда в Лондон.
- a) must, b) will have to, d) need to — обязан приехать вовремя.
- a) can, b) might, c) could — есть возможность, что жизнь есть на других планетах.
- a) could, c) might, d) can — если закончим рано, возможно, пойдём поужинать.
- a) can, c) might, d) might not — вегетарианская диета может быть хорошей идеей / может и не быть.
- b) can’t, d) may — йога может заставить чувствовать себя отлично.
6. Пhrases from the article in the correct places in the table:
| Meaning | Phrases |
|---|---|
| obligation / necessity | are obliged to, are required to |
| no obligation / necessity | are supposed to be free |
| prohibition | were forbidden to |
| possibility / probability | is likely to, are bound to |
| duty and advice | — |
| ability or lack of ability | managed to |
| permission | are permitted to |
