Стр.75 Unit 7 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 11 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Камине Д.Карр, Парсонс 11 класс, Просвещение: Work it out
4 Find conditionals in the quiz that mean the same as sentences a and b and complete the table. Why are they known as ‘mixed’ conditionals? Then find one more example of each in the quiz.
a I didn’t have time to prepare myself for it, so I’m not going.
b I get seasick, so I didn’t go.
if clause
a If I’d had time to prepare …
b If I didn’t get …
Main clause
5 Match patterns a and b from the table in Exercise 4 to their uses 1-2.
1 To talk about the consequences in the present of an imaginary past situation.
2 To talk about the effects of an imaginary present situation/state on the past.
> Check it out page 144
*6 Join the sentences in 1-6 to make two types of conditional in each case: one 2nd or 3rd and one mixed.
1 My best friend went on a blind date.
a She met her future husband.
b She’s engaged.
2 My sister can’t keep a secret.
a I get annoyed with her.
b She told Jackie about the surprise party.
3 Craig isn’t afraid of heights.
a He goes bungee jumping every weekend.
b He went parachuting with us yesterday.
4 Luke didn’t invest in that ‘dotcom’ company.
a He didn’t lose all his money.
b He doesn’t have a lot of debts.
5 I’m so shy.
a I don’t know what to say when I meet people.
b I didn’t talk to Kim’s brother at the picnic.
6 I told Ruth the truth about her boyfriend.
a We had a big argument.
b She isn’t speaking to me.
7 Complete the conditionals with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 If Tony offers me a lift on his bike, I always say ‘no’.
2 If he keeps driving like that, he’ll have a crash.
3 I wouldn’t risk riding a motorbike in this weather if I were you.
4 I’d lend you my car if I hadn’t taken/wasn’t taking it to be serviced.
5 I’d have called an ambulance if I had had my phone with me.
6 If he hadn’t been wearing/didn’t wear a crash helmet, his injuries would be much worse.
7 If he was (were)/had been a more careful driver, he wouldn’t have skidded off the road.
8 These days if it rains, Tony catches the bus.
9 He won’t ride a motorbike again unless the bank agrees to lend him the money for a new one.
8 Work in pairs. Read about Eric, then take turns to say conditional sentences about his story.
Eric went on holiday to South America. He went parasailing and broke his leg, so now he’s in hospital. Eric didn’t take out travel insurance, so he has to pay for a flight home. But he hasn’t got any money. He left his wallet and passport in his hire car and they were stolen while he was parasailing. Luckily, one of the nurses speaks English, and she phoned Eric’s family. His father is flying to South America to fetch him. Eric’s father is angry because his son is so irresponsible. Eric isn’t looking forward to seeing his father.
If Eric hadn’t gone parasailing, he might not have broken his leg. And if he hadn’t broken his leg, … *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

4. Mixed conditionals are known as “mixed” because they combine different time references in the if-clause and the main clause.

Examples from the quiz:

• If I had prepared myself, I would be going.
• If I didn’t get seasick, I would have gone.

5.

6.

1. If my best friend hadn’t gone on a blind date, she wouldn’t have met her future husband. / If my best friend went on a blind date, she would be engaged now.
2. If my sister didn’t keep secrets, I wouldn’t get annoyed with her. / If my sister hadn’t told Jackie about the surprise party, I wouldn’t have got annoyed with her.
3. If Craig were afraid of heights, he wouldn’t go bungee jumping every weekend. / If Craig hadn’t gone parachuting with us yesterday, he would be afraid of heights.
4. If Luke had invested in that “dotcom” company, he would have lost all his money. / If Luke didn’t have a lot of debts, he would have invested in that “dotcom” company.
5. If I weren’t so shy, I would know what to say when I meet people. / If I hadn’t been so shy, I would have talked to Kim’s brother at the picnic.
6. If I hadn’t told Ruth the truth about her boyfriend, we wouldn’t have had a big argument. / If Ruth weren’t so upset, she would be speaking to me.

7.

1. If Tony offers me a lift on his bike, I always say “no”.
2. If he keeps driving like that, he’ll have a crash.
3. I wouldn’t risk riding a motorbike in this weather if I were you.
4. I’d lend you my car if I weren’t taking it to be serviced.
5. I’d have called an ambulance if I had had my phone with me.
6. If he hadn’t been wearing a crash helmet, his injuries would be much worse.
7. If he were a more careful driver, he wouldn’t have skidded off the road.
8. These days if it rains, Tony catches the bus.
9. He won’t ride a motorbike again unless the bank agrees to lend him the money for a new one.

8. If Eric hadn’t gone parasailing, he might not have broken his leg. And if he hadn’t broken his leg, he wouldn’t be in hospital now. If he had taken out travel insurance, he wouldn’t have to pay for a flight home. If he hadn’t left his wallet and passport in the hire car, they wouldn’t have been stolen. If the nurse didn’t speak English, she wouldn’t have phoned Eric’s family. If Eric’s father weren’t flying to South America to fetch him, Eric would have to deal with everything himself. If Eric weren’t so irresponsible, his father wouldn’t be angry. If Eric weren’t in hospital, he would be looking forward to seeing his father.