Стр.93 Unit 9 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 11 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Камине Д.Карр, Парсонс 11 класс, Просвещение: *4 Look at sentences a-d in Exercise 3 and follow the instructions.
1 Match the sentences to patterns a and b.
a subject + passive + infinitive
b subject + passive + perfect infinitive
2 Which sentence reports a fact/situation that
a happened at the same time as it was reported?
b happened before the time it was reported?
c is expected to happen in the future?
3 What verbs can be used to introduce patterns 1a and 1b?
5 Complete the text with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Kennewick Man
When two boys found the skeleton of Kennewick Man in 1995, it 1) was thought to be the remains of a murdered man, but 2) it was later discovered to be over 9,000 years old. Then a legal battle over the remains delayed further analysis for years. Scientists 3) were (are) reported to have been extremely anxious about this. It was the oldest complete skeleton 4) to have been found in North America, and 5) was (is) expected to provide crucial information about the mysterious origins of the first Americans. Scientists finally gained access to Kennewick Man in 2005 and have made important discoveries. 6) He is understood to have been about 1.7 m tall and 7) to have died around the age of forty. Most interestingly, he 8) is said to have been buried. Further analysis and DNA tests 9) are expected to determine not only his diet, but whether he was from Polynesia, not Northeast Asia.
*6 Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same.
1 Scientists now believe that Beethoven died of lead poisoning.
Beethoven is believed to have died of lead poisoning.
2 It was reported that fruit found at the crime scene had led police to the murderer.
Fruit found at the crime scene was reported to have led police to the murderer.
3 It is said that US Super Bowl organisers are using DNA marking in their footballs.
US Super Bowl organisers are said to be using DNA markings in their footballs.
4 Archaeologists expect that the frozen mummy will provide vital information about Inca civilisation.
The frozen mummy is expected to provide vital information about Inca civilization.
5 Geneticists claim that a local Bristol man is a descendant of a 9,000-year-old skeleton.
A local Bristol man is claimed to be a descendent of a 9,000-year-old skeleton.
6 Many people at the time alleged Mozart had been poisoned.
Mozart was alleged to have been poisoned.
7 T058 Listen to two news items and write down five more statements using the patterns from Exercise 4. Then rewrite them using It is + a reporting verb.
Paintings worth over forty million pounds are reported to have been stolen.
It is reported that paintings worth over forty million pounds have been stolen.
One
Paintings worth over forty million pounds are reported to have been stolen from the Gallery of Modern Art. Thieves are thought to have broken in during the night. However, police have not yet established how they entered the gallery, which is said to have the most sophisticated alarm system in the country.
Two
Thousands of people all over the world are now believed to be searching for their ancestors via the Internet. And dozens of websites are thought to be selling private DNA tests to satisfy the growing demand. Traditional methods can take months of painstaking study of old records but the new companies say they can do it in days, using a tiny sample of saliva from the mouth. The genetic code in the saliva is claimed to reveal links to ancestors who lived thousands of years ago in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and even China.
8 In groups, look at the photo above and discuss at least two possible uses of DNA in the areas below.
— health and medicine
— crime detection
— famous historical figures
— our ancestors
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Ответ
4
a — subject + passive + infinitive
b — subject + passive + perfect infinitive
a — happened at the same time as it was reported
b — happened before the time it was reported
c — is expected to happen in the future
The verbs used to introduce these patterns are say, believe, think, report, expect, understand, allege.
5
Kennewick Man
When two boys found the skeleton of Kennewick Man in 1995, it was thought to be the remains of a murdered man, but it was later discovered to be over 9,000 years old. Then a legal battle over the remains delayed further analysis for years. Scientists were reported to have been extremely anxious about this. It was the oldest complete skeleton to have been found in North America, and was expected to provide crucial information about the mysterious origins of the first Americans. Scientists finally gained access to Kennewick Man in 2005 and have made important discoveries. He is understood to have been about 1.7 m tall and to have died around the age of forty. Most interestingly, he is said to have been buried. Further analysis and DNA tests are expected to determine not only his diet, but whether he was from Polynesia, not Northeast Asia.
6
- Beethoven is believed to have died of lead poisoning.
- Fruit found at the crime scene was reported to have led police to the murderer.
- US Super Bowl organisers are said to be using DNA markings in their footballs.
- The frozen mummy is expected to provide vital information about Inca civilisation.
- A local Bristol man is claimed to be a descendant of a 9,000-year-old skeleton.
- Mozart was alleged to have been poisoned.
7
One
Paintings worth over forty million pounds are reported to have been stolen from the Gallery of Modern Art. Thieves are thought to have broken in during the night. However, police have not yet established how they entered the gallery, which is said to have the most sophisticated alarm system in the country.
It is reported that paintings worth over forty million pounds have been stolen from the Gallery of Modern Art. Thieves are thought to have broken in during the night. However, police have not yet established how they entered the gallery, which is said to have the most sophisticated alarm system in the country.
Two
Thousands of people all over the world are now believed to be searching for their ancestors via the Internet. And dozens of websites are thought to be selling private DNA tests to satisfy the growing demand. Traditional methods can take months of painstaking study of old records, but the new companies say they can do it in days, using a tiny sample of saliva from the mouth. The genetic code in the saliva is claimed to reveal links to ancestors who lived thousands of years ago in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and even China.
It is believed that thousands of people all over the world are now searching for their ancestors via the Internet. It is thought that dozens of websites are selling private DNA tests to satisfy the growing demand. Traditional methods can take months of painstaking study of old records, but the new companies say they can do it in days, using a tiny sample of saliva from the mouth. It is claimed that the genetic code in the saliva reveals links to ancestors who lived thousands of years ago in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and even China.
8
- Health and medicine: DNA can help doctors find inherited diseases and choose the right treatment.
- Crime detection: DNA can be used to identify criminals and prove who was at a crime scene.
- Famous historical figures: DNA can help scientists learn more about the remains of famous people from the past.
- Our ancestors: DNA can show where our ancestors came from and how people are related.
