Стр.160-162 Exam practice ГДЗ Spotlight 11 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Юлия Ваулина, Джунни Дули 11 класс, Просвещение: Grammar & Vocabulary
Task 1
Preparing for the task
1a) Read the sentences and decide what is missing.
1 He is said … the country years ago
a present infinitive
b perfect infinitive
2 They… our new fridge tomorrow morning.
a future simple
b future perfect
3 We … to evacuate the building immediately.
a past simple
b past simple passive
b) Now choose the option that best fits each gap.
1a to have left
b to leave
2a will deliver
b will have delivered
3a told
b were told
2 Read the texts given below. If necessary, transform the words written in capital letters to make them match grammatically with the contents of the texts. Fill in the gaps 1-7 with transformed words. Each gap corresponds with a separate task from group 1-7.
Agafia Lykova
Agafia Lykova is 70 years old and lives entirely alone in the Siberian wilderness. Her family moved to the area and 1) … (BUILD) a homestead in the 1930s and since then, Agafia 2) … (NEVER/KNOW) any other life.
The last surviving member of her family died more than thirty years ago and a geologist who used to work near her homestead died 2 years ago. Unbelievably, 3) … (WALK) is her only means of transport and it takes her two weeks 4) …. (REACH) the nearest human settlement.
Being a web designer
Web design can, and should be fun and exciting so 5) … (NOT/BE) put off if your initial attempts are not very successful You need to have confidence in your abilities and keep working. It is important to make sure web surfers enjoy using your site, but it is also important for you to enjoy 6) … (YOU) while creating it and hosting it. Simply share what you know and think about the things that interest you. After all, if you create a site that you love, chances are that your visitors 7) … (LOVE) it, too.
Grammar & Vocabulary
Task 2
Preparing for the task
3a) Read the sentences and decide what is missing; a noun, a verb, an adjective or an adverb.
1 Environmental pollution … the lives of countless plant and animal species.
2 Being a … , Mark has a keen eye for detail.
3 You were … right for being angry with him.
4 One of the things I love about Kate is her … nature.
b) Find a derivative of the word in capitals that fits each gap.
1 DANGER
2 PHOTOGRAPH
3 TOTAL
4 CHEER
4 Read the text given below. Form cognates from the words written in capital letters to make them match the contents of the text grammatically and lexically. Fill in the gaps 1-6 with the words in brackets. Each gap corresponds with a separate task from group 1-6.
Scandinavian Cuisine
Scandinavian cuisine has now built a reputation as being one of the most innovative in the world. But up until quite 1) … (recent), many people had no idea what it was.
Most people’s 2) … (know) of the food of the region extended only as far as Danish pastries and Swedish meatballs. But that is now changing as Nordic cooks introduce their fellow Europeans and the rest of the world to their 3) … (tradition) dishes.
Top restaurants around the world are now serving Nordic food. One of the most 4) … (fashion) ones is the Copenhagen restaurant Noma. It has been voted the world’s number one restaurant three times. But don’t expect to eat only herring and meatballs there. Some of the 5) ….. (good) chefs in the world serve imaginative dishes with edible flowers and live ants too.
And to 6) …. (sweet) the experience, an amazing variety of desserts inspired by Nordic cuisine awaits diners.
Grammar & Vocabulary
Task 3
Preparing for the task
5 Choose the correct word. Do the sentences test L (lexis) or G (grammar)?
1) The window was broken …. a brick.
1 by
2 from
3 of
4 with
2 I don’t know her exact age but off the top of my ….. I’d say she’s 32.
1 brain
2 thought
3 head
4 mind
3 There’s a documentary about the … of pollution on local wildlife in TV.
1 effect
2 defect
3 affect
4 aspect
4 As a child, she …. very shy but she grew up to be a confident young woman.
1 would be
2 was being
3 used to be
4 has been
6 Read the text with the gaps marked by numbers 1-7. These numbers correspond with tasks 1-7, which contain answers that are possibly correct. Choose the correct answer 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Antigua
Whenever someone begins to talk about how idyllic their childhood was, most people listening to them are likely to be bored to death. They 1) … their eyes and try not to yawn. But how else could I describe the eighteen months I 2) … on the Carribbean island of Antigua in the late 1960s as a small child?
This was before mass tourism had taken 3) … the region and the island really was a paradise. Its most famous beach, Half Moon Bay, was untouched. My brothers and I would build sandcastles on a virtually deserted beach.
In those days, 4) … the very rich ever went on holiday to Antigua. They would leave their yachts in Nelson’s Dockyard and gather round the busy tables to admire the 5) … .
Me and my brothers were there because of our father’s work and the heat and beauty of the island definitely went to our heads. We ran around barefoot most of the time and spent 6) … time indoors. We showed no fear of any of the huge insects that terrified our mother and it was with heavy 7) …. that we left the island early in 1970.
1) 1 spin
2 roll
3 turn
4 twist
2) 1 spent
2 went
3 wasted
4 travelled
3) 1 through
2 down
3 up
4 over
4) 1 hardly
2 rarely
3 only
4 scarcely
5) 1 view
2 scene
3 vision
4 spectacle
6) 1 few
2 less
3 little
4 none
7) 1 hearts
2 heads
3 legs
4 feet
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Grammar & Vocabulary
Task 1
1) He is said to have left the country years ago. — нужен perfect infinitive, так как действие произошло раньше.
2) They will deliver our new fridge tomorrow morning. — future simple.
3) We were told to evacuate the building immediately. — past simple passive.
Task 2
1) Her family moved to the area and built a homestead in the 1930s and since then, Agafia has never known any other life.
2) Unbelievably, walking is her only means of transport and it takes her two weeks to reach the nearest human settlement.
3) Web design can, and should be fun and exciting so don’t be put off if your initial attempts are not very successful.
4) It is also important for you to enjoy yourself while creating it and hosting it.
5) After all, if you create a site that you love, chances are that your visitors will love it, too.
Task 3
1) Environmental pollution threatens the lives of countless plant and animal species. — verb
2) Being a photographer, Mark has a keen eye for detail. — noun
3) You were totally right for being angry with him. — adverb
4) One of the things I love about Kate is her cheerful nature. — adjective
Task 4
1) quite recently
2) people’s knowledge
3) their traditional dishes
4) one of the most fashionable ones
5) some of the best chefs
6) to sweeten the experience
Task 5
1) The window was broken with a brick. — G
2) off the top of my head. — L
3) the effect of pollution on local wildlife — L
4) she used to be very shy — G
Task 6
1) rolled their eyes
2) I spent on the Caribbean island of Antigua
3) had taken over the region
4) only the very rich ever went on holiday to Antigua
5) admire the view
6) spent little time indoors
7) with heavy hearts