Урок 45 ГДЗ Верещагина Афанасьева 4 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Верещагина, Афанасьева 4 класс, Просвещение: Lesson 45
Let Us Learn
1 Say what you (your friends, your relatives) are interested in.
2 Make up as many true sentences as you can.
I
He
She
My friends
My parents
am
is
are
was
were
interested in
collecting badges.
reading books.
travelling.
watching cartoons.
watching videos.
3 Think of your own sentences using: round, island, appear, settlement.
4 Look at the pictures. What are the characters saving? Use the words: discover, sail, reach, build, settlement.
5 Say the same using: just, already, vet, never, ever.
1. We have reached the settlement.
2. They have sailed from London.
3. I have seen a round table.
4. The plane has appeared in the airport.
5. Have you seen that beautiful island?
6. He has been interested in collecting stamps.
LOOK, READ, REMEMBER!
The Greens have lived here for 11 years (since 2002).
Pete has known Bob for many years.
The children have had these toys for a long time.
Mr Brown has been here for 3 days.
How long have you been here?
I haven’t seen her for years.
(see part 1, Reference Grammar)
6 Look at the pictures and sav for how long:
1) the people have known each other;
years
days
months
2) they have had these things;
3) they have been to the place;
4) they have lived in the place.
7 Learn how to pronounce and use the new words,
8 Could you say how Iona David has:
1) lived here?
— for 5 years
— for 3 months
— since 1988
— since Monday
2) been here?
— for 3 days
— for a week
— since May
— since Tuesday
3) known them?
— for 3 years
— for 2 weeks
— since 1991
— since last Friday
4) had them?
— for 2 days
— for a month
— for ten years
— for years
9 Read the words and try to guess their meanings.
festival, traditional, colonist, start, sauce, Indians, symbol, national
10 Learn how to read the new words.
together. Jane and Alice cooked dinner together. Let’s go for a walk together.
prepare — prepared, to prepare for a test, to prepare for a meeting. Bill prepared everything for the game. Have you prepared for classes yet?
turkey — turkeys, a large turkey, a wild turkey. A turkey is a large red-brown bird. People often have turkey for Christmas dinner.
hard: 1) to work hard, to think hard, to study hard. Alan works hard on his farm. Try and study hard. It’s raining hard. 2) hard — harder — (the) hardest. Life in the settlement was very hard. This is a hard maths problem.
danger, to be in danger, to be out of danger, full of danger. The discoverer’s life was full of danger. He has been very ill but the doctor says he is out of danger now.
harvest, a rich harvest, a large harvest of potatoes. A good harvest gives everyone food for winter. Autumn is the harvest season. People often have harvest festivals in autumn.
God — gods, the Greek gods. You can read about God in the Bible. At the end of summer people often thanked their gods for the harvest. My God! Thank God! Good God! God only knows!
since, since then, since yesterday, since that time, since 1985. He left the town in 1998 and I haven’t seen him since. He has lived in Moscow since 1992.
11 Answer the questions.
1. What is the main meal at Christmas? Do you have it at home? Do you like it?
2. What do people call fruit and vegetables they have in autumn (in the fall)?
3. How do pupils work when they have tests?
12 Could you say why Robinson’s life on the island is full of danger? The words will help you.
a lot of wild animals
little water
cold nights
hot afternoons
little food
13 Read and compare.
a) hard work — to work hard
a fast car — to go fast
b) a slow car — to go slowly
a bad writer — to write badly
a quiet voice — to speak quietly
c) good work — to work well
Let Us Listen, Read and Learn
14 Enjoy your English and sing the song «We Shall Overcome”, 78.
WE SHALL OVERCOME
1. We shall overcome,
We shall overcome,
We shall overcome some day!
Refrain:
Oh, deep in my heart
I do believe,
We shall overcome some day!
2. We shall live in peace,
We shall live in peace,
We shall live in peace some day!
(Refrain)
3. We shall all be free,
We shall all be free,
We shall all be free some day!
(Refrain)
4. We are not afraid,
We are not afraid,
We are not afraid today!
(Refrain)
Let Us Read
15 Would you like to know how Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day? Then read the text and sav when and why people began to celebrate it.
THE HISTORY OF THANKSGIVING DAY
(By Monica Vincent)
The last Thursday in November, as you know, is a holiday in America. People call this holiday Thanksgiving Day. It is perhaps the most important day in the American year. People go to church, and families come together for the day. They decorate their houses with the fruit and flowers of autumn and prepare traditional American food: roast turkey, potatoes and pumpkin. It’s rather like Christmas, but what are people celebrating? What are they giving thanks for?
Do you remember the first colonists in New England? In 1620 they came to America and began a new life there. It was a very hard life. The colonists started to farm the land. The work was difficult and full of danger. In New England, the place where they lived, there were a lot of wild turkeys. In the autumn of 1621 the colonists had their first harvest. It was rather good. The colonists decided to have a special dinner. They wanted to thank God — to give Him their thanks for many things. It was a difficult year, but the people still had food to eat. The colonists had a thanksgiving dinner for all the people. It lasted three days. For the whole three days they gave thanks for their good harvest and their happy year in a new country.
Wild turkeys were on the table of this meal, and since then the turkey has become a symbol of Thanksgiving Day.
16 Choose and read the sentences which are true.
1. Thanksgiving Day is a British holiday.
2. Thanksgiving Day is the most important day in the American year.
3. People celebrate this holiday in offices.
4. They eat bacon and eggs to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
5. Thanksgiving Day is rather like Christmas.
6. Since 1621 turkey has become a symbol of this holiday.
17 Correct the untrue statements of Exercise 16.
Let Us Talk
18 Could you answer the following questions about Thanksgiving Day?
1. When did people celebrate this holiday for the first time and why did they do it?
2. What is the traditional food of this holiday?
19 Try and remember the way people celebrate Christmas. Compare the way people celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day.
Let Us Write
20 Could you answer the questions in writing?
1. How long have you been at your school?
2. How long have you lived in your city/town?
3. How long have you known your best friend?
4. Since when have you begun to learn English?
5. How long have you lived in your house?
6. How long have you had your schoolbag?
21 Give a short summary of the text (Exercise 15) in writing (6—7 sentences).
22 Learn how to write the new words.
Together, to prepare, turkey, hard, danger, harvest, God, since *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
1. I am interested in reading books and watching cartoons. My friends are interested in travelling and watching videos. My relatives are interested in collecting badges.
2. I am interested in reading books. He is interested in collecting badges. She was interested in watching cartoons. My friends are interested in travelling. My parents were interested in watching videos.
3. Round — The table is round. Island — There is a small island in the sea. Appear — A plane appeared in the sky. Settlement — The first settlement was small.
4. They are saving the people. They want to discover the island, sail to it, reach it and build a settlement there.
5. 1) We have just reached the settlement.
2) They have already sailed from London.
3) I have never seen a round table.
4) The plane has just appeared at the airport.
5) Have you ever seen that beautiful island?
6) He has already been interested in collecting stamps.
6. 1) The people have known each other for years / for days / for months.
2) They have had these things for years / for days / for months.
3) They have been to the place for years / for days / for months.
4) They have lived in the place for years / for days / for months.
8. 1) Iona David has lived here for 5 years / for 3 months / since 1988 / since Monday.
2) Iona David has been here for 3 days / for a week / since May / since Tuesday.
3) Iona David has known them for 3 years / for 2 weeks / since 1991 / since last Friday.
4) Iona David has had them for 2 days / for a month / for ten years / for years.
11. 1) The main meal at Christmas is turkey. Yes, we have it at home. Yes, I like it.
2) People call them the harvest.
3) Pupils work hard when they have tests.
12. Robinson’s life on the island is full of danger because there are a lot of wild animals, little water, cold nights, hot afternoons and little food.
13. a) hard work — to work hard; a fast car — to go fast.
b) a slow car — to go slowly; a bad writer — to write badly; a quiet voice — to speak quietly.
c) good work — to work well.
16. True sentences: 2, 5, 6.
17. 1) Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday.
3) People celebrate this holiday at home, with their families.
4) They eat roast turkey, potatoes and pumpkin to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
18. 1) People celebrated this holiday for the first time in 1621 because they wanted to thank God for their good harvest and happy year in a new country.
2) The traditional food of this holiday is roast turkey, potatoes and pumpkin.
20. 1) I have been at my school for six years.
2) I have lived in my city for all my life.
3) I have known my best friend for five years.
4) I have been learning English since I was seven.
5) I have lived in my house for ten years.
6) I have had my schoolbag for two years.
21. Thanksgiving Day is an important American holiday. It is celebrated on the last Thursday in November. People go to church and come together with their families. They decorate their houses with autumn fruit and flowers. The traditional food is roast turkey, potatoes and pumpkin. The holiday began in 1621, when the colonists thanked God for their first harvest. Since then turkey has become a symbol of Thanksgiving Day.
