Стр.119 Модуль 6 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 8 класс, Просвещение: 6h Curricular: Science
1 Read the introduction of the text and the headings. How do you think these animals/plants communicate? Listen and find out.
2 Read and match the sentences to the correct animal A (ant), В (bee), C (cuttlefish) or P (plant).
1 Physical contact passes on a message.
2 They dance to indicate where others can find something to eat.
3 A change in colour helps them to protect themselves.
4 They attract their enemy’s enemy.
3 Complete with: warning, display, rub, signal, release, pile, nervous, pass on. Use the phrases to make sentences based on the text.
1 to rub noses
2 to release chemicals
3 to signal alarm
4 a pile of crumbs
5 to pass on the news
6 warning signals
7 nervous system
8 display of colours
4 ICT Find information about the ways other wildlife communicates, e.g. whales, elephants. Present your information to the class.
Check these words
affection, hive, tail-wagging, invade, caterpillar, wasp, fungi, gland, release chemicals, signal, alarm, military campaign, enemy, pile of crumbs, antennae, pass on, sac, nervous system, pattern, texture, prey, predator
Nature speaks
Gorillas stick out their tongues to show anger, horses rub noses as a sign of affection and dogs stretch their front legs out in front of them and lower their bodies when they want to play. Wildlife may not literally speak’, but communicate in some pretty amazing ways!
Bees: May I have this dance?
Bees make a series of dance-like movements to communicate the quality and location of food. If a food source is near the hive, a circular dance is performed. A ‘tail-wagging’ dance in a figure-of-eight movement indicates that it is more than 80 metres away.
Plants: Silent communicators
It might seem that all plants do is grow leaves and look pretty, but many types of trees and plants send out chemical signals in order to communicate with other trees and plants and even with animals. For example, when invaded by caterpillars, corn and cotton plants send chemical messages that attract the caterpillar’s worst enemies, wasps. Various trees also send out warning signals to other trees when attacked by fungi and insects.
Ants: Masters of organisation
Imagine organising thousands of people without saying a word. Ants have up to 20 different chemicals in the many glands in their tiny bodies. Depending on which chemical they release, they can signal alarm, invite friends to eat or even organise a military campaign to attack an enemy. Also, if an ant finds a pile of crumbs, it rubs its antennae and front legs on its neighbour to pass on the good news. Ants may be small but they certainly have plenty to say!
Cuttlefish: Say it with your skin!
This sea animal has the world’s best camouflage skills! Sacs of colour under its skin which are controlled by its nervous system allow it to change the colour, pattern, and even texture of its skin in seconds when it has something to say. A zebra pattern on a male cuttlefish, for example, warns other males to stay away. Cuttlefish put on an amazing display of colours and even lights to attract their prey or hide from predators. Whatever the message, the cuttlefish says it with quite a show.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

2. 1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – P.

3.

1. to rub noses — to show affection
2. to release chemicals — to send out chemicals
3. to signal alarm — to warn others of danger
4. a pile of crumbs — a small amount of food on the ground
5. to pass on the news — to tell another ant about food
6. warning signals — signs of danger
7. nervous system — the system that controls the body
8. display of colours — a show of bright colours

4. Example:

Whales communicate with each other using sounds that can travel long distances under water. Elephants use low-frequency sounds and vibrations to warn others, find family members and stay in contact over large areas.