Стр.116 Unit 9 Права и обязанности ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Grammar 1. The passive: present simple
Read the examples. Which auxiliary verb do we use to form the passive?
Complete the text with the present simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
Before and after: amazing special effects
After actors are selected (select) for a role in a film, costumes and special effects (1) _____ specifically for them. Latex masks (2) _____ for actors. Latex (3) _____ to design the artificial ears, noses or faces. The special make-up (4) _____ on every day – it can take many hours. Some special effects (5) _____ when the film (6) _____ in the studio.
Write one negative and one affirmative sentence for each picture.
- Fans are used in cold countries. (hot)
- His face is painted red. (green)
- These dresses are worn in Russia. (Spain)
- This mask is made of latex. (wood)
- These hair extensions are made of real hair. (synthetic hair)
Write questions using the passive.
- traditional costumes / wear / at festivals in your region?
- saints’ days / celebrate / in your country?
- your classroom / paint / white?
- computers / use / in your English classes?
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in exercise 4. Use short answers.
Look at how active sentences become passive. Choose the correct words to complete the rules.
The priests offer prayers.
The children don’t wear special clothes.
- Active sentences start with the doer of the action.
- Passive sentences start with the recipient of the action.
- We use by to introduce the subject in passive sentences.
Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
- The director reads the rules.
- Indian brides use henna paint.
- Clowns wear wigs.
- Some Spanish women carry fans.
- Maoris design these tattoos.
2. 1) are designed 2) are made 3) is used 4) is put on 5) are added 6) is edited
3.
1) Fans aren’t used in cold countries. They’re used in hot countries.
2) His face isn’t painted red. It’s painted green.
3) These dresses aren’t worn in Russia. They’re worn in Spain.
4) This mask isn’t made of latex. It’s made of wood.
5) These hair extensions aren’t made of real hair. They’re made of synthetic hair.
4.
1) Are traditional costumes worn at festivals in your region?
2) Are saints’ days celebrated in your country?
3) Is your classroom painted white?
4) Are computers used in your English classes?
6. 1) doer 2) recipient 3) by
7.
1) The rules are read by the director.
2) Henna paint is used by Indian brides.
3) Wigs are worn by clowns.
4) Fans are carried by some Spanish women.
5) These tattoos are designed by Maoris.
