Стр.123 Unit 9 Права и обязанности ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово: Grammar The passive: present simple affirmative Akash is Children are held stopped by his mother. from getting pains. negative The head isn’t (is not) The prayers aren’t (are not) shaved offered completely. to one god. questions Is Akash’s head Are prayers shaved offered completely? to the gods? short answers Yes, it is. / No it isn’t. Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. We use the passive when we want to focus on the recipient of an action in a sentence, not the doer. The prayers are offered by priests. We also use the passive when we don’t know who does the action. All of the hair isn’t shaved off. We use the passive more in writing than in speaking. We often use the passive in writing to describe a process. The head is shaved. Then it is washed with holy water. We use be + past participle to make the present passive. For the past participle of irregular verbs, see Irregular Verbs list, page 159. Active to passive Active sentences start with the subject. A priest cuts the child’s hair. (The focus of the sentence is on the priest.) In passive sentences, the subject is the recipient of the action. The child’s hair is cut. (The focus of the sentence is on the child’s hair.) We use by to introduce the person or thing which does the action in the passive sentences. The child’s hair is cut by a priest. We only use by when it’s important to mention who did the action. Someone cuts his hair. His hair is cat by someone. The priest cuts his hair. His hair is cut by the priest. The passive: past simple Affirmative The timetable Changes was were introduced. made. Negative The study. The students wasn’t weren’t done. paid. Questions Was Were a conclusion yoga classes reached? taught? short answers Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. We use was / were + past participle to make the past passive. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.