Стр.19 Unit 1 Интересные жизни ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс

Задача

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово: Grammar
Present simple and present continuous
present simple
We use the present simple for routines and habits.
They do voluntary work every week.
In the third person singular (he / she / it) we add -s to the verb.
It takes at least six months to do a Bronze Award.
In the negative and questions we use the auxiliary do / does.
She doesn’t go on an expedition every year. Do you play football on Fridays?
present continuous
We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment.
Thousands of people are doing the D of E Awards now.
In the affirmative and negative, the order is subject + be (not) + verb + -ing.
He is watching tv.
In questions, the order is be + subject + verb + -ing.
Are you doing the D of E Awards?
In short answers, we don’t repeat the verb + -ing.
Yes, I am. / Yes, I am doing.
Time expressions
We use always, every day, twice a week, etc with the present simple.
I always help at training.
They play computer games every day.
My brother does voluntary work twice a week.
We use at the moment, now, today, etc with the present continuous, we’re waiting for our teacher at the moment.
It isn’t raining now.
You’re wearing new jeans today.
Adverbs of frequency
never
sometimes
often
usually
always
We use adverbs of frequency to say how often we do something.
Adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb.
He often studies in the library on Saturdays.
Adverbs of frequency go after be.
I am never late for school.
be: past simple
affirmative
I / He / She / It was
We / You / They were
famous.
writers.
negative
I / He / She / It wasn’t (was not)
We / You / They weren’t (were not)
Spanish.
French.
questions
Was I / he / she / it
Were we / you / they
English?
scientists?
short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was. / No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, we / you / they were. / No, we / you / they weren’t.
there was / there were
affirmative
There was an African winner.
There were other winners.
negative
There wasn’t an African winner.
There weren’t other winners.
questions
Was there an African winner?
Were there other winners?
short answers
Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.
Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Подробный ответ

Present Simple употребляется для привычек и регулярных действий, а Present Continuous — для действий, происходящих сейчас. В третьем лице единственного числа в Present Simple к глаголу добавляется -s. В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях используются do/does. Наречия частотности обычно стоят перед смысловым глаголом, но после глагола be.

В Past Simple глагол be имеет формы was и were. В отрицании используются wasn’t / weren’t, в вопросах — Was / Were.

Ответ:

Present Simple: routines and habits; third person singular adds -s; negatives and questions use do/does.
Present Continuous: actions happening now; structure: subject + be + verb-ing.
Adverbs of frequency: never, sometimes, often, usually, always; they go before the verb, but after be.
Past Simple of be: I/he/she/it was; we/you/they were.
There was / there were: There was for singular, There were for plural.