Стр.64 Unit 5 Новые медиа ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово: Grammar 1
Present perfect with for and since
1 Translate the examples in red and answer the questions below.
for and since
We use for with a period of time.
We use since with a point in time.
How long have you had that ringtone?
I’ve had it for a week.
How many people have bought the Crazy Frog?
11 million people have bought it since 2005.
1 How do you say for and since in your language?
2 Which tense do you use for these sentences in your language?
2 Copy and complete the table with these time expressions.
I was 12
ten minutes
2006
an hour
two weeks
last summer
Tuesday
September
three months
ten o’clock
a long time
for
ten minutes
since
3 Complete the text with for or since.
Oliver has played with his Xbox (1) for two hours. His mum isn’t happy because he’s playing games again. But he’s only had this new game (2) since last week and he’s still trying to learn the rules. He’s been a fan of gaming (3) since he was young, but this is the best game he’s played (4) for a long time! It’s only been in the shops (5) for a week, and he’s played it every day (6) since he bought it.
4 Write questions using How long …? and the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. Then write answers using for or since.
This game arrived in the shops three days ago. (be)
How long has it been in the shops?
It’s been in the shops for three days.
1 I bought this new phone last weekend. (have)
2 Our teacher came to this school in 2004. (work)
3 We arrived at school at half past eight. (be)
4 My sister met her boyfriend a year ago. (know)
5 My parents moved here in 1990. (live)
Present perfect with Just
5 Look at the table. What expression do you use to translate just into your language?
Just
We use just with the present perfect to talk about very recent actions.
Subject + have/has + just + past participle
He’s just downloaded a new ringtone. We’ve just started this exercise.
6 Look at the picture and write sentences using just and the present perfect.
She / turn on / the computer.
She’s just turned on the computer.
Speaking
7 Invent reasons for these situations. Use the present perfect with just.
I’m happy.
I’m happy today. I’ve just won a prize!
1 I’m tired.
2 My friend is sad.
3 We’re laughing.
4 I’m frightened.
8 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the situations in exercise 7.
Why are you happy today?
Because I’ve just won a prize!
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. for и since в русском языке обычно переводятся как «в течение» и «с» / «с тех пор как».

2. В таких предложениях в русском языке обычно используется настоящее совершённое время по смыслу: действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор.

3.

1) for
2) since
3) since
4) for
5) for
6) since

4.

1. How long has she had this new phone? — She’s had this new phone since last weekend.
2. How long has our teacher worked at this school? — Our teacher has worked at this school since 2004.
3. How long have you been at school? — We’ve been at school since half past eight.
4. How long has your sister known her boyfriend? — She’s known her boyfriend for a year.
5. How long have your parents lived here? — They’ve lived here since 1990.

5. just переводится как «только что».

6.

1) She’s just turned on the computer.
2) He’s just opened the window.
3) They’ve just finished their homework.
4) I’ve just found my keys.

7.

1. I’m tired. I’ve just run a long way.
2. My friend is sad. She’s just had bad news.
3. We’re laughing. We’ve just heard a funny joke.
4. I’m frightened. I’ve just seen a spider.

8.

Why are you tired?
Because I’ve just run a long way.

Why is your friend sad?
Because she’s just had bad news.

Why are you laughing?
Because we’ve just heard a funny joke.

Why are you frightened?
Because I’ve just seen a spider.