Стр.99 Unit 7 Граждане мира ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово: Grammar
Second conditional
situation
If I had more money,
If he won the lottery,
consequence
I’d (would) help
He wouldn’t spend all the money
consequence
I’d (would) help.
he wouldn’t spend all the money.
situation
if I had more money, if he won the lottery.
We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary situations and their consequences, о To form sentences we use:
If + subject + past simple for the situation, subject + would / wouldn’t + infinitive without to for the consequence.
If he had a dog, he would feel safe.
If l didn’t have classes today, l would play football.
Would is contracted to ‘d in conversations.
If he had a dog, he’d feel safe.
Adverbs of possibility and probability
We use the adverbs definitely, probably, perhaps and maybe to talk about possibility and probability, о Definitely and probably go after be.
These are definitely a great idea.
This js probably our most popular gift.
Definitely and probably go after affirmative auxiliaries (will, would, can …).
They will definitely appreciate this gift.
They would probably buy some Fairtrade chocolate.
Definitely and probably go before negative auxiliaries (won’t, wouldn’t, can’t…).
He definitely won’t keep the wallet.
She probably can’t think of a better present.
Perhaps and maybe go at the start of a sentence.
Perhaps I’ll buy the chocolates.
Maybe you’d prefer to save the world.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Выполнение
Second conditional употребляется для описания нереальных, воображаемых ситуаций и их последствий.
Схема: If + Past Simple, would / wouldn’t + infinitive.
Adverbs of possibility and probability — наречия, которые показывают вероятность: definitely, probably, perhaps, maybe.
Правило употребления:
- definitely и probably ставятся после be;
- после вспомогательных глаголов will, would, can они стоят перед смысловым глаголом;
- перед отрицательными формами won’t, wouldn’t, can’t они ставятся перед отрицанием;
- perhaps и maybe обычно стоят в начале предложения.
Ответ
If I had more money, I’d help people in need.
If he won the lottery, he wouldn’t spend all the money.
Разбор
В обоих примерах используется second conditional: в части с if стоит Past Simple, а в главной части — would / wouldn’t + infinitive.