Упр.4 Unit 5 Секция 2 ГДЗ English Михеева 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Михеева, Афанасьева 8 класс, Дрофа: Focus 1. В предложениях с after и before вместо past perfect в английском языке часто употребляется past simple, так как слова after и before сами указывают на очередность действий. Ср.: Sam had left before Ann got there. Sam left before Ann got there. After the guests had left, I went to bed After the guests left, I went to bed. 2. Past simple, а не past perfect употребляется в том случае, когда действия в прошлом происходили одно непосредственно за другим. Ср.: Pete came home and helped his sister to cook dinner. Larry opened the door and his dog ran in. 4 Choose the right item to complete the sentences. 1) I was really surprised when I learned that Harry … a) became a champion b) had become a champion 2) When Tom went to medical school, he already … a lot of books on anatomy. a) read b) had read 3) I … from school rather tired and decided to relax for half an hour in front of the television. a) came b) had come 4) The child didn’t feel very well. I think he … too much junk food. a) ate b) had eaten 5) By the beginning of the new year Paul … our team and was playing for the school. a) joined b) had joined 6) I kept my word and … hard during the rest of the school term, a) worked b) had worked 7) Father began to feel much better because he … up smoking, a) gave b) had given 8) The garden looked terrible: the wind and the rain … it badly, a) damaged b) had damaged *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. I was really surprised when I learned that Harry had become a champion.
2. When Tom went to medical school, he already had read a lot of books on anatomy.
3. I came from school rather tired and decided to relax for half an hour in front of the television.
4. The child didn’t feel very well. I think he had eaten too much junk food.
5. By the beginning of the new year Paul had joined our team and was playing for the school.
6. I kept my word and worked hard during the rest of the school term.
7. Father began to feel much better because he had given up smoking.
8. The garden looked terrible: the wind and the rain had damaged it badly.

Разбор: в предложениях 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 нужен Past Perfect, потому что действие произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом. В предложениях 3 и 6 достаточно Past Simple, так как действия идут последовательно.