Стр.72 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Гаярделли, Редли 8 класс, Вентана-Граф: 09 Love and trust
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect
I/We/You/They
He/She/It
Affirmative
have (’ve) won the race.
has (’s) won the race.
Negative
have not (haven’t) won the race.
has not (hasn’t) won the race.
Wh- questions
What have you bought for me?
Where has he been?
Why haven’t you eaten anything?
Yes/No questions
Have
Has
I/we/you/they
he/she/it
won the race?
Short answers
Yes, I/we/you/they have.
No, I/we/you/they haven’t.
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Time expressions
We can use general time expressions with the Present Perfect.
Already (before now) affirmative only:
I’ve read that book already.
Never (at no time) negative only:
I’ve never eaten horse meat.
Ever (any time in your life) questions:
Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Yet (now/this moment) questions and negative:
Have you done your homework yet?
He hasn’t spoken to his parents yet.
The Present Perfect connects past events to the present. We use it for:
news: A train has crashed in London. = It crashed in the recent past, the results can be seen now.
recent actions: The cat’s played in the kitchen. = The cat played in the past, now the kitchen needs cleaning.
finished actions which are linked to the present:
I’ve worked in three countries. = I worked abroad in the past, but it is important in my CV now.
Mind the trap!
We cannot use exact time expressions with the Present Perfect. I went to the bank yesterday. not I have been to the bank yesterday.
1 Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Have you ever written to a film star?
2 I’ve met my boyfriend’s parents once.
3 My girlfriend and I haven’t spoken today because we had an argument
4 Has your sister got engaged yet?
5 We haven’t chosen an engagement ring yet.
6 Jim and Melanie aren’t here today. They’ve gone to their cousin’s wedding.
7 My aunt and uncle have had three babies in three years.
8 My mum is furious because my dad has forgotten it’s her birthday today.
2 Circle the correct alternative.
1 We had our first date on Valentine’s Day last year.
a had
b have had
2 He has asked her to marry him already.
a asked
b has asked
3 Has she said ‘yes’ yet?
a Did/say
b Has/said
4 My mum asked my dad to marry her when they were both five!
a asked
b has asked
5 He didn’t say ‘yes’ until he was twenty-seven.
a didn’t say
b hasn’t said
6 My grandparents have been married for fifty years and they are still very happy.
a were married
b have been married
7 Phone the vet! The dog has eaten my ring!
a ate
b has eaten *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1. Have you ever written to a film star?
2. I’ve met my boyfriend’s parents once.
3. My girlfriend and I haven’t spoken today because we had an argument.
4. Has your sister got engaged yet?
5. We haven’t chosen an engagement ring yet.
6. Jim and Melanie aren’t here today. They’ve gone to their cousin’s wedding.
7. My aunt and uncle have had three babies in three years.
8. My mum is furious because my dad has forgotten it’s her birthday today.

1. a had
2. b has asked
3. b Has/said
4. a asked
5. a didn’t say
6. b have been married
7. b has eaten