Стр.77 Unit 9 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 8 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Гаярделли, Редли 8 класс, Вентана-Граф: Work it out
4 Read the sentences and say which rules about Present Perfect are correct.
Monica and I have decided to get married.
Ian has done a lot of stupid things in his life.
They met five months ago.
We use the Present Perfect to talk about:
news and recent activities;
past actions if we say when they happened;
past actions if we don’t say exactly when they happened.
5 Look at how words a-d are used in the dialogue in Exercise 2 and match them with their uses 1-4.
a already
b ever
c just
d yet
1 in affirmative sentences to mean very recently
2 in affirmative sentences to say something happened earlier than expected
3 in negative sentences to say something has not happened (but it may soon), or in questions to ask if something has happened
4 in questions, it means any time before now
Check it out
Present Perfect
We use the Present Perfect to talk about:
news and recent activities.
We’ve decided to get married.
Finished actions in the past if we don’t say exactly when they happened.
Ian has done a lot of stupid things in his life.
Affirmative I/You/We/ Thеу have (’ve) gone. He/She has (’s) gone.
Negative I/You/We
They have not (haven’t) gone.
He/She has not (hasn’t) gone.
Questions Have I/you we they gone?
Yes, I/you/we, they have.
No, I/you/we/they haven’t.
Has he/she gone?
Yes, he/she has. No he/she hasn’t.
Time adverbials used with the Present Prefect: Already and just in the affirmative; ever in questions; yet in the negative and in questions.
Mind the trap!
We do not use the Present Perfect with time expressions which refer to a finished period –last week, a year ago.
We met yesterday. NOT We have met yesterday.
6 T068 Listen and number the verbs in the order you hear them.
Told
taken
gone
read
bought
decided
done
had
forgotten
met
eaten
been
Текст аудирования:
Has he told his parents? — told
They’ve had an argument. — had
Have you read this book? — read
He’s taken a bus to work. — taken
What’s happened to you? — happened
He’s already bought the ring, — bought
He’s done a lot of stupid things. — done
Have you ever been to London? — been
I’ve never heard of such a thing. — heard
You haven’t eaten your breakfast. — eaten
She’s gone away for the weekend. — gone
She hasn’t finished college yet. — finished
They’ve decided to get married. — decided
Have you ever met a famous person? — met
Haven’t you forgotten something? — forgotten
7 T069 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect. Then listen and check.
A: 1 Have you heard the news? Ian and
Monica 2 have decided to get married.
B: No way! 3 Has he told his parents yet?
A: Yes, he 4 told them last night.
B: When 5 they did they meet?
A: They 6 met at my party on New Year’s Eve.
B: 7 Has she finished college?
A: No, she 8 hasn’t finished yet, but he 9 has already found a job. He 10 started work last month.
8 T070 Complete the dialogue with the words below. Then listen and check.
Already
ever
just
(x2)
yet (x3)
Monica Well, have you told your parents 1 yet?
Ian Yes – I’ve 2 just told them! Gran’s really pleased, but my parents aren’t too happy.
Monica Oh, dear. I’m so glad that my parents have 3 already accepted the idea.
Ian I’d really like to see you. Have you finished your work 4 yet?
Monica No, I haven’t finished it 5 yet. Have you 6 ever felt that you just can’t concentrate?
Ian Hold on a minute …
Margaret Sorry to interrupt. I’ve 7 just talked to your mum and dad and everything’s going to be OK.
Ian Thanks, Gran! Did you hear that?
Monica Yes, I did. Listen – I’ll do my work tomorrow. We need to celebrate!
9 In pairs, use the ideas below to interview your partner.
Have you ever
meet/anyone famous?
Go/on a blind date?
See/your favourite band in a concert?
Have/an argument with a friend/someone in your family?
A Have you ever met anyone –famous?
В Yes, I have. I met … in a pub last week!
A I’ve never met anyone –famous.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

4. Correct rules: news and recent activities; past actions if we don’t say exactly when they happened.

5. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3.

6. told, had, read, taken, bought, done, been, heard, eaten, gone, finished, decided, met, forgotten.

7.

1. Have you heard
2. have decided
3. Has he told
4. told
5. did they meet
6. met
7. Has she finished
8. hasn’t finished
9. has already found
10. started

8.

1. yet
2. just
3. already
4. yet
5. yet
6. ever
7. just

9.

Have you ever met anyone famous?
Have you ever gone on a blind date?
Have you ever seen your favourite band in concert?
Have you ever had an argument with a friend or someone in your family?