Упр.1 Модуль 2c ГДЗ Spotlight 8 класс

Задача

Read the box. Find examples in the text. Are there similar structures in your language?

Present Perfect (have + past participle)
for an action that started in the past and continues to the present. He has known Alice for years.
for an action which happened at an unstated time in the past and is connected with the present. has met him before. (When? We don’t know.)
to give news or talk about sth which happened recently. Ouch! I’ve cut my finger. There are no trains. There’s been an accident.
Present Perfect Continuous (have been + -ing form)
to put emphasis on the duration of an action which started in the past and continues up to the present. He has been studying English since he was 10.
for an action that has recently/just stopped and its results are visible in the present. She has been working all day. She’s tired now.

Подробный ответ

Present Perfect употребляется:

для действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента: He has known Alice for years.
для действия, которое произошло в неопределённое время в прошлом и связано с настоящим: He has met him before.
чтобы сообщить новость или рассказать о том, что произошло недавно: I’ve cut my finger., There’s been an accident.

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется:

для действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента, с акцентом на длительность: He has been studying English since he was 10.
для действия, которое недавно закончилось, и его результат виден в настоящем: She has been working all day. She’s tired now.

Similar structures in Russian: similar structures do not exist in Russian; the meaning is usually expressed by the present tense, past tense, or by context.

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