Стр.11-12 Рабочая тетрадь Модуль 1 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 9 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 9 класс, Просвещение: 1i
Writing (a for/against essay)
1 Read the essay. Which paragraph:
A contains arguments against the topic?
В summarises the writer’s opinion?
C contains arguments for the topic?
D states the topic?
The Pros and Cons of Living Abroad
1 These days, many people choose to emigrate to another country. Without a doubt, moving abroad can be difficult, but what are the advantages?
2 There are several reasons why moving abroad can be beneficial. To begin with, it allows people to experience a new culture. For example, there is the chance to try new food and participate in local festivals. What is more, living abroad provides the opportunity to meet new people. This makes it possible to establish new friendships and feel a sense of belonging in the community.
3 On the other hand, living abroad can have distinct disadvantages. First of all, communication can be difficult since it takes place in a foreign language. Also, living abroad means that friends and family are not close by to offer support. As a result, it can be a lonely experience that leaves immigrants feeling isolated.
4 All things considered, moving abroad can be both a positive and a negative experience. To my mind, it is a good idea if you are willing to adapt to a new lifestyle, otherwise it is probably best to stay in your home country.

2 Replace the words in bold in the model with phrases from the list:
in contrast
for instance
to sum up
furthermore
this means that

3 Read the essay and complete the table.

4 Read the extract below and choose the appropriate linkers from the words in bold.
Welcome to Songdo, South Korea; green city of the future! Currently under construction, Songdo promises to be the greenest city in the world.
1) To start with, this remarkable development contains 600 acres of wide open space. 2) Consequently, residents will always feel connected with nature 3) even though they will be living in an urban environment. 4) Not only this, but Songdo will be entirely powered by low emission fuels 5) such as methane which causes little harm to the environment. 6) However, with apartments retailed at half a million pounds, green living does appear to come at a price.

5 Fill in the gaps with the correct linking word/phrase.
Another disadvantage is
first of all
because
for this reason
A 1) First of all, sharing a flat offers little privacy. 2) For this reason, many people prefer to live alone. 3) Another disadvantage is that arguments may arise 4) because flatmates could have different lifestyles.
Nonetheless
although
in summary
В 1) In summary, there are both advantages and disadvantages to sharing a flat. I believe that 2) although it saves money, it is 3) nonetheless more convenient to live on your own.

6 Read the following extracts and say which of them are beginnings (B) or endings (E).
1 My opinion is that while it can be noisy, the many amenities make living in the city centre worthwhile.
2 These days, many people are renting instead of buying their own flat. This paper will discuss the benefits of rented accommodation as well as the problems of living this way.
3 Taking everything into account, there are both pros and cons to living as a nomad.
4 There are clearly many advantages to having a neighbourhood watch scheme, but are there disadvantages as well?

7 a) Put the sentences below in the correct order to make a main body paragraph. Which is the topic sentence?
in addition, neighbourhood watch schemes help to reduce crime.
One advantage is that it increases community spirit.
As a result, they make the town a much safer place for all of the residents in the community.
There are many good reasons why communities should adopt a neighbourhood watch programme.
In particular, those involved in the programme could develop a strong bond and feel more connected with others living in their area.

b) Write an alternative topic sentence for the paragraph.

8 a) Read the rubric, then the arguments (1-4). Which are arguments for (F) and against (А)?
Your teacher has asked you to write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of living alone, Write your essay. (120-180 words)
1 Often very expensive.
2 Provides a great deal of privacy.
3 Promotes independence.
4 Can be a lonely experience.

b) Match the arguments to the viewpoints.
A There is no one to share meals with or talk to when feeling bored.
B No need to worry about other people invading your personal space.
C Only one person to pay the rent and utility bills.
D Must become self-sufficient and take responsibility for all household tasks

c) Answer the questions.
1 What kind of language will you use?
2 What will each paragraph include?
3 How will you begin/end your essay?

9 Use your answers in Ex. 8 and the sentences from the Useful Language box to write your essay.
Useful language
Stating the topic: These days…, Without a doubt…
Advantages: There are several/many reasons why … First of all…, Secondly …
Disadvantages: On the other hand … Nonetheless …, Another disadvantage is…
Conclude & give your opinion: All things considered … In summary …, To my mind …, I believe…
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

1

A — 3
B — 4
C — 2
D — 1

2

1. To start with → First of all
2. For example → For instance
3. What is more → Furthermore
4. This makes it possible → This means that
5. On the other hand → In contrast
6. All things considered → To sum up

3

4

1. To start with
2. Consequently
3. even though
4. Not only this
5. such as
6. However

5

A
1. First of all, sharing a flat offers little privacy.
2. For this reason, many people prefer to live alone.
3. Another disadvantage is that arguments may arise
4. because flatmates could have different lifestyles.

B
1. In summary, there are both advantages and disadvantages to sharing a flat.
2. Although it saves money, it is
3. nonetheless more convenient to live on your own.

6

1 — E
2 — B
3 — E
4 — B

7a

Correct order:
There are many good reasons why communities should adopt a neighbourhood watch programme. One advantage is that it increases community spirit. In particular, those involved in the programme could develop a strong bond and feel more connected with others living in their area. In addition, neighbourhood watch schemes help to reduce crime. As a result, they make the town a much safer place for all of the residents in the community.

Topic sentence: There are many good reasons why communities should adopt a neighbourhood watch programme.

7b

Neighbourhood watch schemes bring many benefits to a community.

8a

For: 2, 3
Against: 1, 4

8b

A — 4
B — 2
C — 1
D — 3

8c

1. Formal language.
2. Each paragraph should include one main idea and supporting arguments.
3. Begin with a general statement of the topic and end with a conclusion that gives your opinion.

9

These days, many people choose to live alone. Without a doubt, this lifestyle has both advantages and disadvantages.

There are several reasons why living alone can be beneficial. First of all, it provides a great deal of privacy. You do not have to worry about other people invading your personal space. Secondly, living alone promotes independence. This means that you must become self-sufficient and take responsibility for all household tasks.

On the other hand, living alone can have some drawbacks. Another disadvantage is that it is often very expensive, because one person has to pay the rent and utility bills. Moreover, it can be a lonely experience, as there is no one to share meals with or talk to when you feel bored.

All things considered, living alone can be both positive and negative. To my mind, it is a good choice if you value privacy and independence, but it may not suit everyone.