Стр.108-109 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 9 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 9 класс, Русское слово: Grammar bank 6
The passive: affirmative and negative
o We use the passive when we want to focus on the recipient of an action in a sentence and not the doer.
The castle is owned by Lord Glasgow.
о We also use the passive when we don’t know who does the action.
The walls of the castle were painted white.
о We use the passive more in writing than in speaking.
о We often use the passive in writing to describe a process.
After the design was developed, the walls were painted white. 1500 cans of spray paint were used to paint the castle. The project was finished in about four weeks.
the passive: present, past and future
о We use subject + is/are + past participle to make the present simple passive.
The castle walls are damaged.
о We use subject + was/were + past participle to make the past simple passive.
The whole event was filmed.
о We use will + be + past participle to make the future passive.
The graffiti won’t be kept on the walls for long.
active to passive
о Active sentences start with the doer of the action.
Graffiti artists painted the castle.
(The focus of the sentence is on the graffiti artists.)
o Passive sentences start with the recipient of the action.
The castle was painted by graffiti artists. (The focus of the sentence is on the castle.)
by
о We use by to introduce the person or thing which does the action in passive sentences. The design was developed by the Brazilians.
о We only use by when it’s important to mention who did the action.
The whole event can be viewed on the castle’s website (by everyone).
The passive: questions
о We make questions in the passive in the same way as we do in active sentences, by changing the order of the words.
present
How is the Turner Prize awarded?
How are the installations made?
past
Why was the man arrested?
Why were eggs thrown?
future
Where will the artwork be hung?
Will the installation be criticized?
о We use Is/Are + subject + past participle to make questions in the present simple passive.
о We use Was/Were + subject + past participle to make questions in the past simple passive.
о We use Will + subject + be + past participle to make questions in the future passive.
Grammar exercises 6
1 Complete the sentences using the passive.
1 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
2 They make cars in this factory.
Cars are made in this factory.
3 The Queen will open the new museum next year.
The new museum will be opened by the Queen next year.
4 We choose the best person for the job.
The best person for the job is chosen by us.
5 Andy Murray won the Wimbledon Championship Men’s Final in 2013.
The Wimbledon Championship Men’s Final was won by Andy Murray in 2013.
6 The builders won’t complete the project before next year.
The project won’t be completed by the builders before next year.
2 Complete the sentences with the present simple passive or past simple passive form of the verbs in the box.
Build, cover, find, make, take, visit
1 The museum is visited by people from all over the world.
2 This sculpture was made by Picasso.
3 The best beaches in England are found in Cornwall.
4 The castle was built in the 13th century.
5 These photos were taken when we were on holiday.
6 This desk is covered in paint.
3 Write sentences using the future passive.
1 The money / put / in the bank
The money will be put in the bank.
2 The paintings / sell / in the gallery / this Friday
3 The winner of the competition / announce / at the prize-giving day
4 The sculpture / exhibit / to the public / from May to October
5 The award ceremony / see / on TV / by people all over the world
4 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Use toy only if it is necessary.
1 People won’t use fossil fuels in the future.
Fossil fuels won’t be used in the future.
2 Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote.
3 They painted the kitchen last weekend.
4 Someone left rubbish in the classroom yesterday.
5 A lot of people visit the castle every year.
6 Spain won the FIFA World Cup in 2010.
7 They will build a new supermarket opposite my house.
5 Correct the errors.
1 This dress was designing by Versace. X
This dress was designed by Versace. V
2 This bridge was been made of iron. X
3 Five languages are spoke at the conference. X
4 The show will being held in the square. X
5 The news article was writing by his friend. X
6 The sculpture is show at the castle. X
6 Write questions for these answers using the past simple, present simple or future passive.
1 What / the painting / call?
What is the painting called?
The Moscow Courtyard.
2 Who / it / paint / by?
Vasily Polenov.
3 When / it / complete?
In 1878.
4 Who / the painting / own / by / now?
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
5 When / it / exhibit / in our country
I’m not sure – maybe next year.
*Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

1

1. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
2. Cars are made in this factory.
3. The new museum will be opened by the Queen next year.
4. The best person for the job is chosen by us.
5. The Wimbledon Championship Men’s Final was won by Andy Murray in 2013.
6. The project won’t be completed by the builders before next year.

2

1. The museum is visited by people from all over the world.
2. This sculpture was made by Picasso.
3. The best beaches in England are found in Cornwall.
4. The castle was built in the 13th century.
5. These photos were taken when we were on holiday.
6. This desk is covered in paint.

3

1. The money will be put in the bank.
2. The paintings will be sold in the gallery this Friday.
3. The winner of the competition will be announced at the prize-giving day.
4. The sculpture will be exhibited to the public from May to October.
5. The award ceremony will be seen on TV by people all over the world.

4

1. Fossil fuels won’t be used in the future.
2. Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes.
3. The kitchen was painted last weekend.
4. Rubbish was left in the classroom yesterday.
5. The castle is visited by a lot of people every year.
6. The FIFA World Cup was won by Spain in 2010.
7. A new supermarket will be built opposite my house.

5

1. This dress was designed by Versace.
2. This bridge was made of iron.
3. Five languages are spoken at the conference.
4. The show will be held in the square.
5. The news article was written by his friend.
6. The sculpture is shown at the castle.

6

1. What is the painting called?
2. Who was it painted by?
3. When was it completed?
4. Who is the painting owned by now?
5. When will it be exhibited in our country?