Упр.1 Юнит 3 Урок 5 ГДЗ English Кузовлев 9 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Кузовлев 9 класс, Просвещение: 1 In the UK, adult people buy more newspapers than people in most other western countries. Almost 35-40 million adults read newspapers every day. 1) Read the text and say which of the following titles fits best. Guess the meaning of the highlighted words, (reading for the main idea) The UK popular newspapers The UK national press The UK newspapers Word building news + paper = a newspaper influence v — влиять influential a — ? daily — ежедневный a daily newspaper = a daily weekly a — ? a weekly newspaper — a weekly a detail — деталь detailed a — ? In the UK there are daily national newspapers and Sunday newspapers. The UK newspapers are divided into quality newspapers and popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are usually broadsheet in format. Broadsheets* are the serious newspapers, and they cater for readers who want detailed information on a wide range of home and overseas news. They also offer a great variety of features such as sports sections, financial reports, book reviews, women’s pages, and art summaries. Popular newspapers, which are half the size of a broadsheet, are called tabloids.* They are cheaper and cater for those who want to read shorter, entertaining stories and reports of the latest scandals about celebrities, often with large colourful photos. Tabloids are also known for their large headlines and simple style. The oldest of the daily quality newspapers is “The Times”. It has a reputation as one of the most influential newspapers in the country. It is famous for its wide coverage of important home, overseas and business news, its financial and sports pages. “The Guardian” is famous for its lively reports and its original features. “The Independent” has a reputation for its excellent international news coverage and reporting. The best-selling quality daily newspaper is “The Daily Telegraph” which is known for its detailed reporting and good international news coverage, as well as its detailed coverage of sport. “The Financial Times” specializes in City* news but also offers some general news articles, features and reviews. The most popular tabloids are “The Sun” and “The Daily Mirror”. “The Daily Star” is similar to “The Daily Mirror”, but it has a greater number of young women readers. “The Express” has a reputation for its lively writing and “no nonsense” reporting. “The Mail” is the most serious of the tabloids, with its well-written articles. Both newspapers have weekly book reviews, women’s pages and other regular features. “The Express” and “The Mail” are different from “The Sun”, “The Daily Star” and “The Daily Mirror” and are considered “middle market”.* Almost all Sunday newspapers are national ones. The quality Sunday newspapers offer large sections on literature and the art, business and sport. They come with colour supplements, free magazines or television guides. The most popular Sunday newspapers are “The Sunday Times”, “The Observer”, which is the oldest Sunday paper, “The Sunday Telegraph”, and “The Independent on Sunday”. “The News of the World”, which is the best-selling Sunday “popular”, has a reputation for its detailed reports of crime, sports reports and its political comment. “The Sunday Mirror” contains popular articles 011 celebrities, with much gossip and many photographs. “The People” offers “true life” stories and features. Both “The Sunday Express” and “Mail on Sunday” are similar to their daily equivalents in style and content. As well as the national press, there are many regional and local newspapers. These range from dailies to Sunday papers and others that are published once a week. Regional and local papers contain features on the community as well as details of local theatre and cinema performances. Local papers are not divided into “popular” and “quality” papers. Local newspapers are usually written in a simple style. Many local papers, which usually contain nothing but advertisements, are delivered free and are called “free sheets”. 2) In the text look for the similar English words and word combinations. They are highlighted. (reading for specific information) широкоформатные широкоформатные газеты с серьезным содержанием популярные газеты, размер которых наполовину меньше широкоформатных газет бесплатные листовки рекламного характера приложения обслуживать кого-л., быть предназначенными для кого-л., чего-л. статьи, очерки репортажи, написанные живым языком, в непринужденном стиле репортажи, в которых нет места бессмысленным выдумкам газетные заголовки содержание (статьи) освещение (событий) знаменитости 3) Prove from the text and the photos that the UK national newspapers are divided into “qualities”, “tabloids” and “middle market” depending on their format, style and content. (reading for detail) 4) In the text look for the sentences with relative clauses, match them with the rule and translate, (reading for specific information) Grammar for revision Relative clauses Some British newspapers produce weekly international editions that/which can be bought outside the UK. Some teenage magazines cater for those who are interested in computer games. News International, which is the most prominent company, controls about 35 per cent of the national press. GS p. 199-200 5) Complete the following sentences with relative clauses. Use the information from the text. National newspapers, …, … Tabloids are for those readers … Broadsheets are the serious newspapers Dailies are the papers … Weeklies, …, can be both … Sunday papers are popular with those .. Regional papers contain information … Local papers cater for people … Free sheets, …, are … *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

1) The best title is The UK national press.

2) Similar English words and word combinations:

• broadsheets — широкоформатные газеты с серьезным содержанием
• tabloids — популярные газеты, размер которых наполовину меньше широкоформатных газет
• free sheets — бесплатные листовки рекламного характера
• supplements — приложения
• cater for — обслуживать кого-л., быть предназначенными для кого-л., чего-л.
• features — статьи, очерки
• reports — репортажи
• lively writing — репортажи, написанные живым языком, в непринужденном стиле
• no nonsense reporting — репортажи, в которых нет места бессмысленным выдумкам
• headlines — газетные заголовки
• content — содержание (статьи)
• coverage — освещение (событий)
• celebrities — знаменитости

3) The UK national newspapers are divided into “qualities”, “tabloids” and “middle market” depending on their format, style and content.

Quality newspapers are usually broadsheets. They are serious newspapers and give detailed information on home and overseas news. Tabloids are half the size of broadsheets. They are cheaper and contain shorter, entertaining stories, scandals and large colourful photos. “The Express” and “The Mail” are different from the other tabloids and are considered “middle market”.

4) Sentences with relative clauses:

1. Broadsheets are the serious newspapers, and they cater for readers who want detailed information on a wide range of home and overseas news. — defining relative clause (who)
2. Popular newspapers, which are half the size of a broadsheet, are called tabloids. — non-defining relative clause (which)
3. The oldest of the daily quality newspapers is “The Times”. It has a reputation as one of the most influential newspapers in the country. — no relative clause
4. “The Daily Telegraph” which is known for its detailed reporting and good international news coverage… — non-defining relative clause (which)
5. “The Daily Star” is similar to “The Daily Mirror”, but it has a greater number of young women readers. — no relative clause
6. “The News of the World”, which is the best-selling Sunday “popular”, has a reputation for its detailed reports of crime… — non-defining relative clause (which)
7. Many local papers, which usually contain nothing but advertisements, are delivered free and are called “free sheets”. — non-defining relative clause (which)

Translation:

1. Бродсайты — это серьезные газеты, и они предназначены для читателей, которые хотят получать подробную информацию о широком круге внутренних и зарубежных новостей.
2. Популярные газеты, которые вдвое меньше бродсайтов, называются таблоидами.
3. «The Daily Telegraph», которая известна своими подробными репортажами и хорошим освещением международных новостей…
4. «The News of the World», которая является самой продаваемой воскресной «популярной» газетой, имеет репутацию издания с подробными репортажами о преступлениях…
5. Многие местные газеты, которые обычно содержат только рекламу, распространяются бесплатно и называются «free sheets».

5) Complete the sentences:

1. National newspapers, which are published daily or on Sundays, are divided into quality newspapers, tabloids and middle-market papers.
2. Tabloids are for those readers who want to read shorter, entertaining stories and reports of the latest scandals about celebrities.
3. Broadsheets are the serious newspapers which cater for readers who want detailed information on a wide range of home and overseas news.
4. Dailies are the papers which are published every day.
5. Weeklies, which are published once a week, can be both regional and local newspapers.
6. Sunday papers are popular with those who want to read national newspapers on Sunday.
7. Regional papers contain information which is connected with the community and local theatre and cinema performances.
8. Local papers cater for people who want simple local news.
9. Free sheets, which usually contain nothing but advertisements, are delivered free.