Упр.7 Unit 3 Секция 6 ГДЗ English Михеева 9 класс

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Михеева, Афанасьева 9 класс, Дрофа: 7 You are asked to prepare a talk on space exploration beginning with the ^l first manned flight. Speak about the highlights1 in this field. Mention P these: — the Soviet Union and the USA in their competition to explore space — famous Soviet cosmonauts — cooperation in space exploration Consider the following: Highlights of manned space missions 1) 1961 — Vostok 1 (USSR). Yuri Gagarin is the first to orbit the Earth. 2) 1963 — Vostok 6 (USSR). Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space. 3) 1965 — Voskhod 2 (USSR). Alexei Leonov is the first to leave a spaceship for a space walk. 4) 1968 — Apollo 8 (USA). First manned flight orbits the Moon. 5) 1969 — Apollo 11 (USA). First manned Moon landing; Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walk on the Moon. 6) 1975 — Soyuz 19 (USSR) and Apollo 18 (USA). The American and Soviet crews cooperate in experiments. 7) 1986 — Soyuz T15 (USSR). Russia launches a new space station, Mir, into the Earth’s orbit. 8) 1995—1999 (USA). Mars Orbiters were launched to study the Martian [‘ma:Jbn] weather, climate and water and carbon dioxide budget. 9) 2000—2005 — USA, Russia, Europe and Japan work in cooperation and launch space probes, Mars, Lunar, Saturn and Pluto orbiters to explore the Earth and the other planets. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.

Ответ

Space exploration began with the first manned flight in 1961, when Yuri Gagarin on board Vostok 1 became the first person to orbit the Earth. This was one of the greatest achievements of the Soviet Union in the space race with the USA.

In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova made history as the first woman in space on Vostok 6. Two years later, in 1965, Alexei Leonov became the first person to leave a spaceship and perform a space walk on Voskhod 2.

The USA also made important progress. In 1968, Apollo 8 became the first manned flight to orbit the Moon. In 1969, Apollo 11 made the first manned Moon landing, and Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the Moon.

Later, space exploration became a field of cooperation. In 1975, the Soviet and American crews worked together during the Sojuz 19 and Apollo 18 mission. In the following years, different countries continued to cooperate in space research and launched many probes and orbiters to study planets and other space objects.

So, space exploration developed from competition between the Soviet Union and the USA to international cooperation, and it brought many famous achievements and discoveries.