Задание 1 Юнит 10 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 9 класс
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 9 класс, Вентана-Граф: 10 Leaders & followers
GRAMMAR
Verbs with -ing forms and infinitives ‘
When we use two verbs together, the second verb can be the -ing form (gerund) or the infinitive.
a. Verbs always followed by -ing forms (gerund)
avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, deny, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, recommend, suggest
EXAMPLES:
I don’t mind doing something interesting.
We consider organising special sightseeing tours.
Alice gave up eating chocolates as she wants to slim.
His job involves travelling a lot.
Ann is a sales manager. She enjoys dealing with customers.
b. Verbs followed either by the -ing form (gerund) or the infinitive with little or no change in meaning
begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, start, dislike
EXAMPLES:
Jane started learning English at school./Jane started to learn English at school.
We continued talking after the class./We continued to talk after the class.
I like/love/hate meeting new people./ I like/ love/hate to meet new people.
c. Verbs followed either by the -ing form (gerund) or by the infinitive with a change in meaning
forget, go on, remember, regret, stop, try
EXAMPLES:
I forgot meeting him. (I forgot that we had met.)
I forgot to meet him. (I forgot that I had to meet him.)
1 Gerund or Infinitive? Four people are talking about their jobs. What areas of professional activity do they come from? Circle the correct form of the verbs.
1 I love my job, it is very stimulating and not boring at all. Besides, I love working/to work from home. You’ve got to think in a very logical way. The work may be mentally tiring, but it is very satisfying to write a programme that works. I have never considered changing/ to change my job.
2 My job is exciting but hard. It involves meeting/to meet with people, taking/to take interviews and writing/to write various articles. I enjoy visiting/to visit new places and reporting/to report on the events. Of course, there’s a certain element of risk, especially when I have to broadcast from hotspots.
3 My work is fascinating and rewarding. Just imagine standing/to stand on the legendary stage surrounded by the beauty of the Bolshoi.
I can’t help feeling/to feel pride at such moments. So, when the orchestra begins playing/to play, all my heart starts beating/to beat in unison with every musical phrase.
I can’t afford having/to have a cold or a sore throat. As you can understand, my throat and lungs are my vocal instruments. I would hate hearing/to hear my voice out of tune.
4 Of course, my job involves getting up/to get up quite early in the morning. But I like being/to be out in the open air. I get a lot of exercise!
I prefer coming/to come to the farm before anybody else, so that I can check up on the animals and arrange treatment, if necessary. I’m pretty used to conducting/to conduct such routine inspections and I strongly believe that in this way we can avoid getting/to get into serious trouble. *Цитирирование части задания со ссылкой на учебник производится исключительно в учебных целях для лучшего понимания разбора решения задания.
Ответ
I love my job, it is very stimulating and not boring at all. Besides, I love working from home. You’ve got to think in a very logical way. The work may be mentally tiring, but it is very satisfying to write a programme that works. I have never considered changing my job.
Это работа программиста: глаголы love, consider требуют герундия.
My job is exciting but hard. It involves meeting with people, taking interviews and writing various articles. I enjoy visiting new places and reporting on the events. Of course, there’s a certain element of risk, especially when I have to broadcast from hotspots.
Это работа журналиста: involve, enjoy требуют формы -ing.
My work is fascinating and rewarding. Just imagine standing on the legendary stage surrounded by the beauty of the Bolshoi. I can’t help feeling pride at such moments. So, when the orchestra begins playing, all my heart starts beating in unison with every musical phrase. I can’t afford to have a cold or a sore throat. As you can understand, my throat and lungs are my vocal instruments. I would hate to hear my voice out of tune.
Это работа певца: can’t help, begin, start, hate — с -ing или infinitive; после can’t afford нужен инфинитив.
Of course, my job involves getting up quite early in the morning. But I like being out in the open air. I get a lot of exercise! I prefer coming to the farm before anybody else, so that I can check up on the animals and arrange treatment, if necessary. I’m pretty used to conducting such routine inspections and I strongly believe that in this way we can avoid getting into serious trouble.
Это работа фермера или ветеринара: involve, like, prefer, be used to, avoid требуют герундия.
